發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-12-26 17:36

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施供給與效率對(duì)“中國(guó)制造”的影響研究　出處：《管理世界》2016年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 行業(yè)效率 供給效率 制造業(yè)發(fā)展

【摘要】：本文考慮到基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的準(zhǔn)公共品性質(zhì)、內(nèi)生性和效率問(wèn)題,基于生產(chǎn)函數(shù)一般均衡模型,采用中國(guó)2002~2010年30省市面板數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)工具變量法和非徑向非角度動(dòng)態(tài)DEA方法以及松弛量分解,實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施供給與效率對(duì)"中國(guó)制造"的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):利用地區(qū)投入產(chǎn)出表測(cè)算的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施行業(yè)供給對(duì)制造業(yè)具有顯著的產(chǎn)出促進(jìn)作用,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與其他私有部門(mén)具有產(chǎn)出和就業(yè)互補(bǔ)性,但資本效應(yīng)不確定。為控制模型內(nèi)生性,本文加入清代驛站工具變量,發(fā)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施行業(yè)完全供給效應(yīng)大于直接供給效應(yīng)。從基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施細(xì)分行業(yè)來(lái)看,能源和交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對(duì)制造業(yè)增長(zhǎng)具有正向效應(yīng),但通訊基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的作用并不顯著�；A(chǔ)設(shè)施供給效應(yīng)不僅取決于自身行業(yè)效率;還取決于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對(duì)制造業(yè)的供給效率。能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以實(shí)物衡量的行業(yè)效率較高,而交通和通訊基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施則存在資本產(chǎn)出的高估偏差。技術(shù)效率低下和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資無(wú)效是造成供給效率不高的主要原因。
[Abstract]:Considering the nature of quasi public goods, infrastructure and endogenous efficiency, the production function of general equilibrium model based on the panel data of 30 provinces China 2002~2010 years, by the instrumental variable method and non radial angle dynamic DEA method and relaxation decomposition, an empirical test of supply and efficiency on the basis of "China manufacturing" the. The research finds that the supply of infrastructure industry calculated by the regional input output table has a significant output promoting effect on the manufacturing industry. Infrastructure and other private sectors have complementary output and employment, but the capital effect is uncertain. In order to control the intrinsic nature of the model, this paper added the tool variables of the Qing Dynasty, and found that the total supply effect of the infrastructure industry is greater than the direct supply effect. From the infrastructure segmentation industry, energy and transportation infrastructure have positive effects on the growth of manufacturing industry, but the role of communication infrastructure is not significant. The effect of infrastructure supply depends not only on the efficiency of its own industry, but also on the efficiency of infrastructure supply to the manufacturing industry. The energy infrastructure is more efficient in measuring the industry in kind, while the traffic and communication infrastructure is overestimated by the overvaluation of the capital output. Low technological efficiency and ineffective investment in infrastructure are the main reasons for the poor supply efficiency.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)國(guó)際金融學(xué)院;中山大學(xué)港澳珠江三角洲研究中心;中山大學(xué)港澳與內(nèi)地合作發(fā)展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施質(zhì)量:決定機(jī)制、企業(yè)影響及最優(yōu)配置”(71573286) 中央高校科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目“網(wǎng)絡(luò)級(jí)聯(lián)效應(yīng)視角下行業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)與經(jīng)濟(jì)周期波動(dòng)研究”(14wkpy56)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：F424
【正文快照】： 一、引言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要引擎1,同時(shí)也是改革開(kāi)放進(jìn)一步深化的關(guān)鍵。中國(guó)“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,明確提出與中亞、南亞和西亞等國(guó)家加強(qiáng)在鐵路、公路、機(jī)場(chǎng)、橋梁等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施領(lǐng)域的合作交流2。中國(guó)還主導(dǎo)建立亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施銀行,為亞洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

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