兒童重癥監(jiān)護病房鎮(zhèn)痛鎮(zhèn)靜治療撤藥模式對戒斷綜合征的影響
發(fā)布時間:2022-07-12 14:54
目的 調(diào)查兒童重癥監(jiān)護病房(PICU)機械通氣患兒鎮(zhèn)痛鎮(zhèn)靜治療情況,探討不同撤藥模式對戒斷綜合征的影響。方法 單中心前瞻性隊列研究。以2016年4月1日至2017年4月30日入住上海兒童醫(yī)學中心PICU需機械通氣并連續(xù)使用苯二氮類藥物和(或)阿片類藥物≥5 d的112例患兒為研究對象,根據(jù)患兒撤藥開始后每日鎮(zhèn)痛鎮(zhèn)靜藥物劑量是否較前1日增加≥50%,分為不穩(wěn)定撤藥模式20例(17.9%)、穩(wěn)定撤藥模式92例(82.1%)。收集患兒人口統(tǒng)計學特征、臨床特征、鎮(zhèn)痛鎮(zhèn)靜藥物暴露等指標,以Mann-WhitneyU檢驗等方法比較不同撤藥模式組患兒臨床特征及發(fā)生與未發(fā)生戒斷綜合征患兒的臨床特征,并通過Logistic回歸探索戒斷綜合征發(fā)生的危險因素。結(jié)果 納入112例患兒,戒斷綜合征發(fā)生率41.1%(46/112)。不穩(wěn)定撤藥組患兒的第3代小兒死亡危險評分(PRISM-Ⅲ)[10.0(3.5,12.0)比6.0(2.0,10.0),U=654.50,P=0.043]、撤機后再插管比例[35.0% (7/20)比7.6% (7/92),P=0.003]均明顯高于穩(wěn)定撤藥模式組。發(fā)生戒斷綜合征患兒總鎮(zhèn)...
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期刊論文
[1]Different alterations of cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform and its gene expression in livers of patients with chronic liver diseases[J]. Li-Qun Yang Yun-Fei Cao Wei-Feng Yu Department of Anesthesiology, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, ChinaShen-Jing Li Xiao-Bo Man Hong-Yang Wang International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, ChinaMeng-Chao Wu Department of Clinical Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2003(02)
本文編號:3659331
【文章頁數(shù)】: 頁
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]Different alterations of cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform and its gene expression in livers of patients with chronic liver diseases[J]. Li-Qun Yang Yun-Fei Cao Wei-Feng Yu Department of Anesthesiology, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, ChinaShen-Jing Li Xiao-Bo Man Hong-Yang Wang International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, ChinaMeng-Chao Wu Department of Clinical Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2003(02)
本文編號:3659331
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