本文關(guān)鍵詞：論我國民族區(qū)域自治制度的歷史形成——從“民族自決”到“民族區(qū)域自治”，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

論我國民族區(qū)域自治制度的歷史形成——從“民族自決”到“民族區(qū)域自治” On the history of the system of regional ethnic autonomy in our country -- from "national self-determination" to "regional autonomy of ethnic minorities"

作者：王文濤 作者本人請(qǐng)參看權(quán)利申明

導(dǎo)師姓名：王俊峰郭紹敏

學(xué)位授予單位：河南大學(xué)

授予學(xué)位：碩士

學(xué)位年度：2012

專業(yè)：憲法學(xué)與行政法學(xué)

關(guān)鍵詞：

摘要:

平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制是我國的一項(xiàng)根本政治軌制，在新中國開國60多年的過程中施展了主要的感化，同時(shí)此項(xiàng)軌制日趨遭到世界上其他平易近族的進(jìn)修和自創(chuàng)。而這項(xiàng)軌制是中國共產(chǎn)黨從二年夜對(duì)平易近族自決思惟的選擇、抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)代的平易近族自治思惟的選擇、再到昔日平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制的完美和成長(zhǎng)，閱歷漫長(zhǎng)而艱苦的摸索和發(fā)明，為我國各個(gè)平易近族之間的對(duì)等、聯(lián)結(jié)如許的局勢(shì)賜與了最適合的軌制。一向以來，學(xué)者們對(duì)平易近族成績(jī)的研討歷來都是孳孳不倦，提出了許多體系的實(shí)際并付諸理論。我國的平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制在實(shí)施半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，無力地增進(jìn)了國際各平易近族的聯(lián)結(jié)和穩(wěn)固，中華國民共和國各平易近族的年夜聯(lián)結(jié)博得了世界各族國民的尊敬，在平易近族活動(dòng)年夜成長(zhǎng)的國際配景下，我國各平易近族年夜聯(lián)結(jié)仍然穩(wěn)固如初，這不能不商量中國共產(chǎn)黨在平易近族聯(lián)結(jié)方面做出的令眾人注視的政策。 平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制在新平易近主主義反動(dòng)時(shí)代開端構(gòu)成，在新中國成立前后確立了上去。中國共產(chǎn)黨實(shí)施的一系列軌制對(duì)中國汗青上不屈等的這類平易近族關(guān)系從基本上給轉(zhuǎn)變了，它為多數(shù)平易近族地域的國民本身治理本身平易近族的行政事務(wù)和外部事務(wù)賜與了最年夜限制的自治權(quán)力，可以說這是真實(shí)的完成了各平易近族之間的對(duì)等關(guān)系，極年夜的增進(jìn)了多數(shù)平易近族地域的成長(zhǎng)與穩(wěn)固。中國事一個(gè)多平易近族的國度，各平易近族之間年夜混居、小聚居的景象由來已久，平易近族成績(jī)一直是中國共產(chǎn)黨看重而且謹(jǐn)嚴(yán)處置的主要成績(jī)。中國共產(chǎn)黨樹立了真實(shí)的平易近族國度，把馬克思主義平易近族實(shí)際與中國的現(xiàn)實(shí)情形真實(shí)的聯(lián)合了起來。中國共產(chǎn)黨的平易近族政策閱歷了慢慢的成長(zhǎng)和完美，曾經(jīng)成熟并成為世界其他國度自創(chuàng)的主要對(duì)象。中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)由過程歷久準(zhǔn)確的政策指點(diǎn)、經(jīng)由過程與各平易近族同胞艱難卓絕的奮斗完成了昔日的平易近族對(duì)等、聯(lián)結(jié)的近況，博得了我國各平易近族強(qiáng)無力的凝集力。 恰是懷著對(duì)平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制的酷愛與向往以希冀對(duì)平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制的實(shí)際及理論做出些許進(jìn)獻(xiàn)，作者重要對(duì)新中國成立前的平易近族自治成績(jī)停止了研討。本文擬就個(gè)中幾個(gè)重要內(nèi)容，對(duì)平易近族自治成績(jī)停止闡述。平易近族自決和平易近族自管理論的概述方面，詳細(xì)論述自治、自治權(quán)、自決、自決權(quán)、平易近族自治權(quán)的概念。經(jīng)由過程對(duì)根本概念的剖析，對(duì)平易近族區(qū)域自治所觸及的根本實(shí)際有進(jìn)一步清楚的熟悉。中國共產(chǎn)黨平易近族自決政策的思惟及理論方面，這部門重要研討平易近族自決實(shí)際的提出、平易近族自決實(shí)際的理論及平易近族自決政策選擇的緣由。對(duì)平易近族自決思惟及理論的詳細(xì)表現(xiàn)停止了較為具體的論述，經(jīng)由過程對(duì)平易近族自決選擇緣由剖析，對(duì)國際、國際和中國共產(chǎn)黨本身經(jīng)歷缺乏的剖析，指出中國共產(chǎn)黨在其時(shí)選擇此思惟實(shí)際的緣由。中國共產(chǎn)黨平易近族區(qū)域自治政策的思惟及理論方面，這部門重要研討平易近族自決實(shí)際向平易近族區(qū)域自管理論的改變，平易近族區(qū)域自管理論的思惟及為何選擇平易近族區(qū)域自治政策。文章的結(jié)語部門關(guān)于平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制的幾個(gè)方面具體的剖析，并指出實(shí)施平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制的意義。 本文在簡(jiǎn)略引見平易近族政策軌制的相干成績(jī)的條件下，側(cè)重研討中國共產(chǎn)黨從平易近族自決思惟到平易近族區(qū)域自治思惟的改變，并在結(jié)論部門對(duì)新中國成立到如今平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制的成長(zhǎng)作了一個(gè)扼要的概述。文章試圖經(jīng)由過程對(duì)中國共產(chǎn)黨平易近族自決思惟到平易近族區(qū)域自治思惟的改變的研討使我們對(duì)昔日平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制的選擇有清楚的熟悉，使我們可以或許熟悉到中國共產(chǎn)黨在各個(gè)時(shí)代的平易近族政策都是其時(shí)主客不雅緣由感化下的必定汗青選擇，使我們保持此項(xiàng)優(yōu)良的軌制，并完美和成長(zhǎng)這項(xiàng)軌制。愿望經(jīng)由過程本身的進(jìn)修與研討能為平易近族區(qū)域自治政策的實(shí)際和實(shí)務(wù)做出些許進(jìn)獻(xiàn)。 總的來講，中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)用個(gè)人的聰明力氣，將馬克思主義的平易近族實(shí)際與學(xué)者們提出的國度學(xué)說中根本道理的再發(fā)明性與中國處理平易近族成績(jī)完善的聯(lián)合在了一路，終究將中國的平易近族政策從平易近族自決完成了到平易近族區(qū)域自治的改變。從文章的實(shí)際與詳細(xì)剖析都證實(shí)了，，關(guān)于中國來講只要實(shí)行平易近族區(qū)域自治軌制，廢棄不合適中國國情的平易近族自決和聯(lián)邦制準(zhǔn)繩，能力真實(shí)的處理我國的平易近族成績(jī)。

Abstract:

Plain near the regional ethnic autonomy rail system is our country a fundamental political system, in New China founding 60 years of display the important role, also the rail system increasingly being world other ethnic studies and created. And this system is the Chinese Communist Party from the two eve of the people to the choice of the people, the people of the war of resistance, and then to the perfect and development of the regional autonomous system of ethnic minority autonomous region, the experience of a long and hard exploration and invention, for our country, the situation has given the most suitable for the. Since always, scholars of ethnic performance research has always been diligent, put forward many system and put into practice. China Plain nearly regional ethnic autonomy rail system in the half a century since the implementation of the, unable to enhance the coupling of the different peoples and solid, the eve of the connection of the people's Republic of China and the peoples of the won the world people of all ethnic groups in respect, in the plain near family activities the eve of the growth of the international background, Chinese of all ethnic groups of the eve of the connection remains strong as ever, in the plain near family connection, this can't discuss the Communist Party of China, made that they watch policy. The regional autonomous system of ethnic minority areas in the new democratic revolution era of the beginning of the founding of the new China, established before and after the founding of the new china. A series of system of the Chinese Communist Party to the Chinese history of this kind of ethnic relations from the basic to the transformation, it is for the majority of people in the region of the national itself governance itself and the external affairs of the most limited autonomy, it can be said that this is the real completion of the various ethnic groups, the promotion of the majority of the people and the growth and stability. China is a multi-ethnic country, the plain near family between the eve of the mixed, small communities of the scene for a long time, ethnic achievement has been the Communist Party of China valued and careful disposal of the main achievements. The Communist Party of China has set up a real national, and the Marx's national reality and the reality of the real situation of the United States together. The Chinese Communist Party's policy has experienced the development and the perfection of the time, and had become the main object of the other countries in the world. The Communist Party of China through accurate long-term policy guidance, through the process and the plain near family compatriots difficult struggle completed the former ethnic peer, connection status, won the China the peoples of the powerful cohesive force. It is with great love and longing for the regional autonomous system of ethnic regional autonomy in order to make a little contribution to the reality and theory of the regional autonomous system, the author of the new China's establishment of the autonomous region before the end of the study. In this paper, a few important content, in autonomous performance on the plain. The concept of autonomy, autonomy, self-determination, self-determination, self-determination, autonomy, and autonomy are discussed in detail. Through the analysis of the basic concepts of the basic concepts of regional autonomy, the basic reality of regional autonomy has further clear understanding. In the Chinese Communist Party 's policy of self-determination policy, this branch has important research on the reality of people's self-determination, the theory of the people' s self-determination, and the reasons for the choice of the policy of national self-determination. The detailed performance of the people's self determination and theory has been stopped, and the analysis of the reasons for the choice of the National People's self-determination has been made. The thought and theory of the regional autonomous policy of the Communist Party of China, which is the important research area of the people, the change of the theory of the autonomy of the people, the thought of the regional self management theory and the policy of choosing the regional autonomous region. The conclusion of this paper is to analyze the regional autonomous system of ethnic minority areas, and to point out the significance of the implementation of the regional autonomous system. In this paper, we focus on the study of the Chinese Communist Party from the people's right to self-determination, and to discuss the changes of the Chinese Communist Party. This paper attempts to make a clear understanding of the choice of the regional autonomous system of the people in China, so that we can be familiar with the national policy of the Chinese Communist Party in various times. It is a certain historical choice for us to maintain the excellent system, and to perfect and grow the system. Desire through the process of their own learning and research for the national regional autonomy policy practice and practice to make Xie Xujin. In general, the Chinese Communist Party should...

目錄:

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：論我國民族區(qū)域自治制度的歷史形成——從“民族自決”到“民族區(qū)域自治”，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。