從游牧到農(nóng)耕：哈薩克族生計(jì)方式選擇和文化適應(yīng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-27 09:29
【摘要】： 本文是筆者在深入新疆伊犁哈薩克自治州察布查爾錫伯自治縣查干布拉克村進(jìn)行了為期三個(gè)月的實(shí)地調(diào)查后完成的。本文主要以查干布拉克村為例,通過參與觀察、人物訪談等研究方法,描述并分析了定居哈薩克族生計(jì)方式的變遷,探討其變遷的原因及影響。以期對哈薩克族的發(fā)展有所裨益。本文共分六章:第一章介紹選題緣起與意義、研究方法;梳理國內(nèi)外有關(guān)文化變遷理論的研究及學(xué)術(shù)界對哈薩克族文化變遷的研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章概述查干布拉克村的背景情況,簡述了村落的發(fā)展概況以及民族關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀。第三章論述哈薩克族生計(jì)方式的變遷。農(nóng)牧業(yè)體制變革是哈薩克族生計(jì)方式變遷的重要因素。這一變遷歷程伴隨著牲畜種類與結(jié)構(gòu)、牧養(yǎng)方式的變化、農(nóng)作物品種改良、農(nóng)用機(jī)械的改進(jìn)等問題。第四章分析哈薩克族生計(jì)方式變遷的原因。第五章從物質(zhì)文化和精神文化兩個(gè)方面論述了哈薩克族生計(jì)方式的變遷帶來的影響。第六章余論,是對全文的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:This paper is completed after three months of field investigation in Chagan Brake Village, Chabuchar Sibo Autonomous County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. Taking Chagan Burak Village as an example, this paper describes and analyzes the changes of the livelihood style of the Kazakh people, and discusses the causes and effects of the changes through the methods of participation observation and character interviews. In order to benefit the development of Kazakh nationality. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the origin and significance of the topic, research methods, combing the domestic and foreign research on the theory of cultural change and academic research on Kazakh cultural change. The second chapter summarizes the background of Chaganbrak village, the development of the village and the current situation of ethnic relations. The third chapter discusses the change of Kazakh livelihood. The reform of agricultural and animal husbandry system is an important factor in the change of Kazak livelihood. This course of change is accompanied by the variety and structure of livestock, the change of herding mode, the improvement of crop variety, the improvement of agricultural machinery, and so on. Chapter four analyzes the reasons for the change of Kazakh livelihood style. The fifth chapter discusses the impact of Kazakh livelihood changes from two aspects: material culture and spiritual culture. The last chapter is a summary of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：C951
本文編號(hào)：2206858
[Abstract]:This paper is completed after three months of field investigation in Chagan Brake Village, Chabuchar Sibo Autonomous County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. Taking Chagan Burak Village as an example, this paper describes and analyzes the changes of the livelihood style of the Kazakh people, and discusses the causes and effects of the changes through the methods of participation observation and character interviews. In order to benefit the development of Kazakh nationality. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the origin and significance of the topic, research methods, combing the domestic and foreign research on the theory of cultural change and academic research on Kazakh cultural change. The second chapter summarizes the background of Chaganbrak village, the development of the village and the current situation of ethnic relations. The third chapter discusses the change of Kazakh livelihood. The reform of agricultural and animal husbandry system is an important factor in the change of Kazak livelihood. This course of change is accompanied by the variety and structure of livestock, the change of herding mode, the improvement of crop variety, the improvement of agricultural machinery, and so on. Chapter four analyzes the reasons for the change of Kazakh livelihood style. The fifth chapter discusses the impact of Kazakh livelihood changes from two aspects: material culture and spiritual culture. The last chapter is a summary of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：C951
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 海曉龍;裕固族地區(qū)生活方式變遷研究[D];西北民族大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2206858
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