本文選題：民族 + 血緣��； 參考：《廣西民族研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：在中國歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)中,談民族無論如何是和血緣分不開的。中國人有認(rèn)祖歸宗的傳統(tǒng),實(shí)質(zhì)上就是一種血緣認(rèn)同。基于此,我們對民族概念的界定,也應(yīng)該從實(shí)際出發(fā),回歸到中國社會一般理解和運(yùn)用的那種含義,而不必去跟隨外來話語莫衷一是。民族具有血緣性,除了一部分真實(shí)之外,更大部分是出于認(rèn)同需要的"血緣擬制"。民族過程的基本傾向之一是民族的血緣性不斷下降,而反映這種變化的直觀表現(xiàn)就是族際通婚。改革開放是中國各民族交往交流交融最為深刻的時期,也是中國各民族的血緣性得到最為深刻改造的時期。無論是對照以往的調(diào)查資料還是經(jīng)驗(yàn)觀察,都可知當(dāng)前我國族際婚姻的數(shù)量在增多,范圍在擴(kuò)大。族際通婚的增加淡化了各民族自身的血緣性,卻增添了各民族之間血緣的聯(lián)通性。各民族通過族際通婚將自己的血緣擴(kuò)散到其他民族的過程,也就是中華各民族之間的血緣聯(lián)系得到更為鞏固的過程。
[Abstract]:In the history and reality of China, nationality is inseparable from blood in any case. The Chinese have the tradition of recognizing their ancestors, in essence, it is a kind of consanguinity. Based on this, our definition of the concept of nationality should also proceed from reality and return to the kind of meaning that Chinese society generally understands and uses, without having to follow the different opinions of foreign discourse. Apart from part of reality, ethnic groups are related to consanguinity, and most of them are based on consanguinity. One of the basic tendencies of the national process is the descent of national kinship, and the direct manifestation of this kind of change is inter-ethnic intermarriage. The reform and opening to the outside world is the most profound period of communication and exchange among all ethnic groups in China, and also the period in which the kinship of all ethnic groups in China has been profoundly reformed. The number and scope of inter-ethnic marriage in China are increasing and expanding according to the past investigation data and empirical observation. The increase of inter-ethnic intermarriage desalinated the blood relationship of each nationality, but increased the blood connection of each nationality. Ethnic groups spread their blood ties to other ethnic groups through inter-ethnic intermarriage, that is, the process of strengthening the blood ties among the ethnic groups in China.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院民族學(xué)與人類學(xué)研究所;
【分類號】：C955

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