本文選題：壯族 + 地方性知識�。� 參考：《廣西大學》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：壯族是中國南方的土著民族,歷史悠久,源遠流長。在長期的生產(chǎn)和生活中,勤勞智慧的壯族人民創(chuàng)造了具有本民族特色的地方性知識。地方性知識是“傳統(tǒng)的或土著的”知識,對地方性知識的研究目前正引起學者們的興趣。 壯族的地方性知識表現(xiàn)在對于天文、農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)、手工制品、建筑、飲食、醫(yī)藥,以及崖畫、銅鼓、戲劇、語言、文字、歌舞等各個方面的獨特技藝、方法和見解。壯族的天文學知識、歷法與時令,以及紀年、紀月、紀日、紀時法現(xiàn)在仍能在不少地方找到其影子;作為古老的稻作民族,壯族有豐富的稻作育種、種植知識,耕作農(nóng)具古老而實用;壯族漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的淡水養(yǎng)魚和捕魚、海洋養(yǎng)殖和珍珠采集等獨具特色;壯鄉(xiāng)手工制品中的織染工藝、刺繡工藝、陶瓷工藝、樂器制作、手工造紙等具有濃郁的壯族風格;壯族的秀美山寨和干欄式建筑、特色建筑等吸引了眾多關(guān)注的目光;壯鄉(xiāng)的飲食文化也是一道靚麗的風景線,食品加工、釀酒技術(shù)、蔗糖和煙草制作技術(shù)等,令人回味無窮;壯族醫(yī)藥學是中國民族醫(yī)藥的重要組成部分,獨特的診斷方法和用藥知識,彰顯著壯族人民的聰明才智;而體現(xiàn)在壯族崖畫、銅鼓、戲劇、語言文字、歌舞等方面的地方性知識亦是令人遐思飛舞,具有迷人的魅力,正形成為壯民族的品牌和“族徽”。 壯族地方性知識是壯民族心理的積淀,具有不可替代的人文價值和經(jīng)濟價值,但某些地方性知識的現(xiàn)狀令人擔憂。在珍惜和保護壯族地方性知識的基礎(chǔ)上,必須建立現(xiàn)代壯族地區(qū)的科技推廣體系,才能促進壯族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟和社會的進一步發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Zhuang is an indigenous people in southern China with a long history and a long history. In long-term production and life, industrious and intelligent Zhuang people have created local knowledge with their own national characteristics. Local knowledge is "traditional or indigenous" knowledge, and the study of local knowledge is attracting the interest of scholars. Zhuang's local knowledge is manifested in the unique skills, methods and insights of astronomy, agriculture, fishing, handicraft, architecture, diet, medicine, and cliff painting, bronze drums, drama, language, writing, singing and dancing. The Zhuang nationality's knowledge of astronomy, calendar and seasons, as well as the years, months, dates, and chronicles, can still be found in many places. As an ancient rice nation, the Zhuang nationality has abundant knowledge of rice breeding and planting. Farming tools are ancient and practical; fresh water fish culture and fishing, marine farming and pearl collection are unique in Zhuang nationality fishery; weaving and dyeing, embroidery, ceramic and musical instruments are made in the handicraft products of Zhuang Township. Handmade paper making and so on have strong Zhuang style; Zhuang's Xiumei village and dry hurdle style architecture, characteristic building and so on have attracted many attention; Zhuang's food culture is also a beautiful scenery, food processing, wine making technology, etc. Sucrose and tobacco manufacturing techniques are memorable; Zhuang medicine is an important part of Chinese national medicine, and its unique diagnostic methods and knowledge of medication show the wisdom and intelligence of the Zhuang people; and it is reflected in the painting of Zhuang cliffs and the bronze drums. The local knowledge of drama, language, singing and dancing is also fantastic and charming. It has become the brand and emblem of Zhuang nationality. Zhuang's local knowledge is the accumulation of Zhuang's psychology, which has irreplaceable humanistic and economic value, but the present situation of some local knowledge is worrying. On the basis of cherishing and protecting the local knowledge of Zhuang nationality, it is necessary to establish the scientific and technological popularization system of modern Zhuang nationality area in order to promote the further development of economy and society in Zhuang nationality area.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：C95

【引證文獻】

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2 曹葉軍;對馬頭琴的科技人類學考察[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學;2007年

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本文編號：1921699