從霧社事件看臺灣原住民族群關系
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-29 01:19
本文選題:霧社事件 + 臺灣原住民; 參考:《北方民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2017年05期
【摘要】:臺灣原住民族在社會整合、行為規(guī)范及社會關系調解等方面有一套傳統(tǒng)的制度原則,彼此的交往互動處于相對穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。日本殖民當局的"理蕃"政策改變了臺灣原住民族群關系的傳統(tǒng)格局,也直接導致了霧社事件的爆發(fā)。在霧社事件中,日本殖民者采取"以蕃制蕃"策略,利用原住民之間舊有的矛盾與沖突,分化瓦解原住民各族群,以達到其鎮(zhèn)壓反抗的目的。之后,又采取強制綏撫教化的新"理蕃"政策,使原住民的居住格局、社會政治結構及族群認同和文化認同等都發(fā)生改變,族群關系也因此被重新建構。從這個意義上說,霧社事件是臺灣原住民族群關系變化的一個重要轉折點。
[Abstract]:The aborigines in Taiwan have a set of traditional institutional principles in social integration, behavior norms and social relations mediation, and the interaction between them is relatively stable. The policy of Japanese colonial authorities changed the traditional pattern of the relations between the aborigines in Taiwan and directly led to the outbreak of the Wusao incident. In the Wusao incident, the Japanese colonists adopted the strategy of "using the Tibetan to control the Tibetan," and took advantage of the old contradictions and conflicts among the aborigines to divide and disintegrate the aboriginal ethnic groups, so as to achieve the purpose of suppressing and resisting the aborigines. After that, the new "Li-Fan" policy of compulsory governing and education was adopted, which changed the living pattern, social and political structure, ethnic identity and cultural identity of the aborigines, and the relationship between the ethnic groups was reconstructed as a result. In this sense, the Wushe incident was an important turning point in the change of Aboriginal ethnic relations in Taiwan.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學人類學與民族學系;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金重大項目“臺灣原住民族群關系研究”(14ZDB113)
【分類號】:C955
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本文編號:1817751
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