本文選題：喪親危機(jī)　切入點(diǎn)：應(yīng)對(duì)方式　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式的本質(zhì)就是個(gè)體所采取的為減緩或消除喪親事件對(duì)個(gè)體造成的心理創(chuàng)傷和沖擊的各種方法或策略。目前,國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式的研究比較多,但是針對(duì)喪親事件應(yīng)對(duì)方式的研究,特別是針對(duì)少數(shù)民族喪親應(yīng)對(duì)方式的研究還比較少。本研究就是試圖在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,編制出一份針對(duì)梭戛地區(qū)“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式的量表,以便深入了解他們?cè)趹?yīng)對(duì)喪親事件中的特點(diǎn)和模式,并且對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的心理危機(jī)的干預(yù)提供具體的方向和指導(dǎo)。 為了達(dá)到預(yù)想的目的,本研究在嚴(yán)格遵循量表編制的基礎(chǔ)之上,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)綜述、個(gè)別訪(fǎng)談以及專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún),提出了自己關(guān)于“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式的理論假設(shè)和構(gòu)想,并在此基礎(chǔ)上編制了“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式問(wèn)卷,通過(guò)初測(cè)問(wèn)卷的因素分析,并考察了問(wèn)卷的信效度之后,本研究形成了“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式的正式施測(cè)問(wèn)卷。使用正式問(wèn)卷對(duì)梭戛地區(qū)“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親被試群體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型對(duì)“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式問(wèn)卷的理論結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,以及與SCL-90量表數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行交互分析,本研究最后得出的研究結(jié)論如下: (1)本研究自編的“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式問(wèn)卷比較符合心理測(cè)量學(xué)的要求,具有良好的信效度,可以作為測(cè)量“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式、預(yù)測(cè)心理健康以及危機(jī)干預(yù)指導(dǎo)的工具。 (2)“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式由四個(gè)維度構(gòu)成:儀式應(yīng)對(duì)、退縮應(yīng)對(duì)、否認(rèn)應(yīng)對(duì)以及消極回避應(yīng)對(duì)。 (3)“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式特點(diǎn)比較突出�？傮w上看,“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)主要采取否認(rèn)應(yīng)對(duì)、消極回避應(yīng)對(duì)、儀式應(yīng)對(duì)、退縮應(yīng)對(duì),整體上顯現(xiàn)出應(yīng)對(duì)方式上的不成熟性。 (4)總體上,不同性別在喪親危機(jī)的應(yīng)對(duì)方式上不存在顯著的差異,但在消極回避的維度上卻顯現(xiàn)出了性別差異,且男性比女性更傾向于采用該種應(yīng)對(duì)方式。 (5)“長(zhǎng)角苗”族喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式各維度以及總體與SCL-90各維度及總體間存在顯著的負(fù)相關(guān),并且該民族經(jīng)歷過(guò)喪親危機(jī)的個(gè)體在SCL-90上的得分要顯著高于全國(guó)常模,即他們的心理健康水平要低于全國(guó)平均水平。 (6)用SCL-90各維度預(yù)測(cè)喪親危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)方式,在對(duì)退縮應(yīng)對(duì)方式的預(yù)測(cè)中,僅有敵對(duì)變量進(jìn)入回歸方程,解釋變異量為11.7%;對(duì)否認(rèn)應(yīng)對(duì)方式的預(yù)測(cè),僅有敵對(duì)變量進(jìn)入回歸方程,解釋變異量為17.5%;對(duì)消極回避應(yīng)對(duì)方式的預(yù)測(cè),僅有抑郁變量進(jìn)入回歸方程解釋變異量為7.2%。
[Abstract]:The essence of bereavement crisis coping style is a variety of methods or strategies adopted by individuals to slow down or eliminate the psychological trauma and impact caused by bereavement events. At present, there are many researches on crisis coping styles at home and abroad. However, there are few researches on bereavement coping styles, especially on minority bereavement coping styles. In order to understand their characteristics and patterns in coping with bereavement events, a scale was developed for coping with the bereavement crisis of the "long horned Miao" ethnic group in the Suojia region. And may appear the psychological crisis intervention to provide the concrete direction and the instruction. In order to achieve the desired purpose, this study, on the basis of strictly following the compilation of the scale, through literature review, individual interviews and expert consultation, puts forward its theoretical assumptions and ideas on the coping style of the bereavement crisis of the "Longjiao Miao" ethnic group. On the basis of this, a questionnaire on the coping style of the bereavement crisis of the "Longjiao Miao" is compiled, and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire are investigated through the factor analysis of the initial questionnaire. In this study, a formal questionnaire was developed for the response to the bereavement crisis of the "long horned Miao" ethnic group, and a formal questionnaire was used to investigate the bereavement population of the "long Horned Miao" group in the Suojia area. The structural equation model is used to verify the theoretical structure of the "Longjiao" family bereavement crisis coping style questionnaire, and the interactive analysis with the data of the SCL-90 scale is carried out. The final conclusions of this study are as follows:. 1) the questionnaire of bereavement crisis coping style of "Longjiao Miao" in this study is in accordance with the requirement of psychometrics and has good reliability and validity. It can be used to measure the bereavement crisis coping style of "Longjiao Miao" nationality. Tools for predicting mental health and crisis intervention guidance. 2) the coping style of bereavement crisis in Longjiao nationality consists of four dimensions: ritual response, retreat response, denial response and negative avoidance response. (3) the characteristics of the bereavement crisis of the "Longjiao Miao" nationality are quite prominent. In general, the bereavement crisis of the "Changjiao Miao" ethnic group mainly adopts denial response, passive avoidance response, ritual response and retreat response. On the whole, it shows the immaturity of the coping style. (4) on the whole, there is no significant difference in the coping style of bereavement crisis among different genders, but there is a gender difference in the dimension of passive avoidance, and the male is more inclined to adopt this coping style than the female. (5) there was a significant negative correlation between the coping style of bereavement crisis and SCL-90, and the scores of the individuals who had experienced the bereavement crisis on SCL-90 were significantly higher than those of the national norm, and the scores of the individuals who had experienced the bereavement crisis were significantly higher than those of the national norm. That is, their mental health level is lower than the national average. (6) using SCL-90 to predict bereavement crisis coping style, in the prediction of retreat coping style, only the hostile variables entered the regression equation, and the variance was 11.7.The prediction of denial coping style, only hostile variables entered the regression equation. For negative avoidance coping styles, only depression variables entered the regression equation to explain the variance was 7.2.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B849;C95

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 何燕平;服刑人員監(jiān)獄化人格問(wèn)卷的編制及其團(tuán)體干預(yù)效果研究[D];漳州師范學(xué)院;2010年

2 王景;喪偶老人院舍適應(yīng)及需求的敘說(shuō)分析[D];福建師范大學(xué);2012年

3 趙力燕;健康動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)大學(xué)生戒煙行為的影響研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1630376