發(fā)布時間：2018-03-18 14:51

  本文選題：跨民族效應(yīng)　切入點：群際關(guān)系　出處：《中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:考察維吾爾族(簡稱維)和漢族(簡稱漢)人口比例不同地區(qū),維漢大學(xué)生的異族友誼經(jīng)驗與面孔識別跨民族效應(yīng)的關(guān)系。方法:按照人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選取維漢比例為1∶9地區(qū)漢族大學(xué)生33人(與維吾爾族低接觸組),維漢比例為9∶1地區(qū)維吾爾族大學(xué)生32人(與漢族低接觸組),以及維漢比例4∶6地區(qū)維吾爾大學(xué)生32人(與漢族高接觸組)和漢族大學(xué)生34人(與維吾爾族高接觸組),利用E-prime程序編程讓被試執(zhí)行"學(xué)習(xí)-再認"范式以考察識別本族和異族面孔(漢面孔/維面孔)的能力,采用自我報告的異族友誼卷入時間和自我表露程度考察異族友誼水平。結(jié)果:與漢族高、低接觸組對本族面孔的再認正確率、鑒別力均高于對異族面孔的判斷,而虛報率低于對異族面孔的判斷(均P0.01);與維吾爾族高、低接觸組對本族和異族面孔的再認正確率、鑒別力和虛報率差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(均P0.05)。逐步回歸分析顯示,與異族朋友相處的時間和族際友誼親密度對跨民族效應(yīng)幅度負向關(guān)聯(lián)(β=-0.87、-0.56,均P0.01)。結(jié)論:維吾爾族和漢族大學(xué)生在再認維漢面孔時采用不同的編碼策略,族際友誼水平是預(yù)測維漢大學(xué)生面孔識別跨民族效應(yīng)的有效指標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the population ratio of Uygur nationality (Uygur) and Han nationality (Han). Methods: according to demographic criteria, 33 Uygur Han students (low contact group with Uygur nationality, Uygur nationality) were selected as the proportion of 33 Han nationality students (Uygur low contact group, Uygur Han ratio) according to the demographic criteria. There were 32 Uygur college students in 9: 1 area (low contact group with Han nationality), 32 Uygur college students (high contact group with Han nationality) and 34 university students (high contact group with Uygur nationality) in Uygur area with Uygur ratio of 4: 6 (Uygur high contact group), using E-prime. Program programming enabled the subjects to implement the "learning-recognition" paradigm to examine the ability to recognize native and alien faces (Chinese / Uygur faces). Results: the recognition accuracy and discriminating ability of the high and low contact groups were higher than that of the foreign faces, and the time of involvement and the degree of self-disclosure of the self-reported foreign friendships were used to study the level of the foreign friendships, the results showed that the recognition accuracy and the discriminating ability of the high and low contact groups were higher than those of the foreign faces. However, the false reporting rate was lower than that of the judgment of foreign faces (all P 0.01), and there was no significant difference in recognition accuracy, discrimination ability and false report rate between the high and low contact groups of Uygur nationality (all P 0.05). Stepwise regression analysis showed that, The time spent with foreign friends and the affinity of inter-ethnic friendships had negative correlation with cross-ethnic effects (尾 -0.87- 0.56, both P0.01.Conclusion: Uygur and Han students adopt different coding strategies when they recognize the faces of Uygur and Han nationalities. The level of inter-ethnic friendship is an effective index to predict the cross-national effect of Uygur and Han university students' face recognition.
【作者單位】： 新疆師范大學(xué)教育科學(xué)學(xué)院心智發(fā)展與學(xué)習(xí)重點實驗室;西南大學(xué)心理學(xué)部;
【基金】：自治區(qū)普通高校人文社科重點研究基地教師教育研究中心招標(biāo)課題——新疆高等教育從“民漢雙軌制”向“民漢一體化”轉(zhuǎn)型中少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生的族際交往研究(XJEDU040516C04)
【分類號】：B842.1;C955

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【共引文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張林;趙凱莉;劉q，

本文編號：1630054