本文關(guān)鍵詞： 羌族 招贅婚 姓氏繼嗣 兩可繼嗣　出處：《湖北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：招贅婚俗是人類社會常見的文化現(xiàn)象,也是人類學(xué)親屬制度研究的重要議題。本研究集中關(guān)注對川西北岷江流域一個羌族村寨獨特的招贅婚俗。以當(dāng)?shù)厍济竦男帐侠^嗣為線索考察招贅婚俗在當(dāng)?shù)赜H屬制度中的文化意涵。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)卣匈樆楝F(xiàn)象不但普遍,且與父系單系繼嗣社會中"因無子繼嗣而招贅"有著明顯的區(qū)別。當(dāng)?shù)厍济翊罅康恼匈樆閷嵺`與其"兩可繼嗣"傳統(tǒng)有著密切關(guān)聯(lián)。借助"男女皆可繼嗣"、"三代還祖"以及"頂門戶"等習(xí)俗,當(dāng)?shù)厍济裨诮倌甑臍v史中不斷吸納外來姓氏人口的同時保持了當(dāng)?shù)?個姓氏既未增加又未減少的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。借此發(fā)現(xiàn),本文指出對于川西北岷江流域羌民大量的"招贅婚"現(xiàn)象必須放置在當(dāng)?shù)?非單系繼嗣"傳統(tǒng)中來理解其文化意涵;同時也提請學(xué)界關(guān)注我國西南地區(qū)藏、羌、漢等民族的親屬制度之間的文化地理關(guān)聯(lián)。
[Abstract]:Marriage custom is a common cultural phenomenon in human society. It is also an important subject of anthropological kinship system. This study focuses on the unique marriage custom of a Qiang nationality village in the Minjiang river basin in northwest Sichuan. A clue to the surnames of the local Qiang people. The cultural implications of the system. Studies have found that local recruitment of unwanted marriages is not only common, There is a clear difference from the patriarchal one-lineage stepchild society. The local Qiang people's practice of recruiting redundant marriages is closely related to their tradition of "two heirs." with the aid of "men and women can inherit children", "three generations of heirs" Such customs as "returning ancestors" and "top gateways", The local Qiang people have continued to absorb the population of foreign surnames while maintaining an internal structure of five local surnames that have neither increased nor decreased in the past century. This paper points out that a large number of Qiang people in the Minjiang River basin of northwest Sichuan should be placed in the local tradition of "non-mono-lineage stepchildren" to understand its cultural implications, and also draw attention to the Tibetan and Qiang areas in southwest China. The cultural and geographical connection between the kinship system of Han nationality and other nationalities.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)世界民族學(xué)人類學(xué)研究中心;悉尼大學(xué)社會學(xué)系;
【基金】：中國博士后科學(xué)基金特別資助項目(項目編號:2016T90199) 悉尼大學(xué)博士研究田野調(diào)查基金項目
【分類號】：C95

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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