本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)朝鮮族社會(huì)變遷與發(fā)展研究　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2007年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】： 在中國(guó)東北，稻花飄香的地方大都居住著勤勞、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂(lè)天、明朗的朝鮮族。發(fā)源于朝鮮(韓)半島的中國(guó)朝鮮族，作為中國(guó)的一個(gè)跨境民族是于19世紀(jì)中葉開始向中國(guó)東北地區(qū)的遷移定居過(guò)程中逐漸形成。中國(guó)朝鮮族如同其他民族一樣，在長(zhǎng)期的歷史進(jìn)程中，為中華民族的解放，，為各民族的共同發(fā)展，做出了積極的貢獻(xiàn)。本論文以中國(guó)朝鮮族為研究對(duì)象，探討其形成過(guò)程、歷史發(fā)展、現(xiàn)實(shí)處境及未來(lái)展望，為中國(guó)朝鮮族經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提出有益的建言。 本研究共分序言、本論及結(jié)語(yǔ)三個(gè)部分： 序言主要指出了研究中國(guó)朝鮮族經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的目的與意義，概括了現(xiàn)今朝鮮族研究動(dòng)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了研究中國(guó)朝鮮族問(wèn)題的重要性。 第一章中國(guó)朝鮮族形成略史，敘述了朝鮮族從朝鮮(韓)半島遷移、定居過(guò)程，展開了朝鮮族在中國(guó)東北地區(qū)開發(fā)荒地，種植水稻的艱難歷程，回顧了朝鮮族在中國(guó)新民主主義革命中的積極貢獻(xiàn)。 第二章朝鮮族成為中國(guó)社會(huì)主義大家庭的一員，講述了朝鮮族為什么能夠在中國(guó)成為國(guó)家的主人的理由，敘述了朝鮮族積極參加中國(guó)社會(huì)主義革命和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)事業(yè)過(guò)程以及朝鮮族文化教育的快速發(fā)展，概述了朝鮮族在“文化大革命”運(yùn)動(dòng)中的遭遇。 第三章改革開放與中國(guó)朝鮮族，概述了中國(guó)改革開放過(guò)程以及中國(guó)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)在改革開放中得到較快發(fā)展的歷程，指出了朝鮮族能夠走在中國(guó)改革開放前列的諸多條件與優(yōu)勢(shì)。 第四章中國(guó)朝鮮族人口流動(dòng)及其影響，論述了朝鮮族人口流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀、探討了朝鮮族人口流動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)及其推動(dòng)因素，指出了朝鮮族人口流動(dòng)給朝鮮族經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的重大影響。 第五章發(fā)展機(jī)遇與面臨挑戰(zhàn)，分析了中國(guó)朝鮮族經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展面臨的問(wèn)題與困難，探討了朝鮮族社會(huì)順利發(fā)展的有利條件與不利因素，提出了解決困難，加速發(fā)展的對(duì)策。 本文的特色在于：1．比較系統(tǒng)而全面地論述了中國(guó)朝鮮族的形成歷史、現(xiàn)狀與未來(lái)發(fā)展展望，這與以往從某方面研究朝鮮族有所不同；2．深刻地分析了改革開放過(guò)程中的中國(guó)朝鮮族經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展，提出了人口流動(dòng)對(duì)朝鮮族經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的重大影響；3．研究方法上采取務(wù)虛與務(wù)實(shí)、縱向與橫向結(jié)合，探尋中國(guó)朝鮮族的形成過(guò)程和朝鮮族社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化過(guò)程，尤其是重點(diǎn)剖析朝鮮族社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題，探索相應(yīng)對(duì)策，反映朝鮮族社會(huì)發(fā)展的全貌，試圖為朝鮮族社會(huì)發(fā)展提出一種新思路。 本文的主要觀點(diǎn)：1．中國(guó)朝鮮族在中國(guó)東北地區(qū)開發(fā)和中國(guó)新民主主義革命以及社會(huì)主義革命、社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中不僅積極參與而且做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)；2．如今朝鮮族社會(huì)的重大變化之一就是朝鮮族人口的廣泛流動(dòng)，以及它給朝鮮族社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的影響是極其深刻的；3．在中國(guó)改革開放中，朝鮮族社會(huì)得到巨大變化的同時(shí)遇到了前所未有的新問(wèn)題、新困難，但這是朝鮮族社會(huì)在加速現(xiàn)代化、城市化進(jìn)程中不可避免的“陣痛”，它是能夠得到克服的；4．中國(guó)朝鮮族走在改革開放前列，他們今天遇到的問(wèn)題將是其他少數(shù)民族今后也會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題，重視研究朝鮮族社會(huì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題、經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)及其對(duì)策，對(duì)今后解決中國(guó)其他少數(shù)民族問(wèn)題也具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。problems and difficulties in economy and social development of Chinese Koreans, discussed the advantages and disadvantages in social development of Chinese Koreans and presented the countermeasures. Features of the paper: 1. it dissertated the forming, actuality and future development of Chinese Koreans in a systemic and comprehensive way which is different from the old researches; 2. it deeply analyzed how the social and economy development of Chinese Koreans goes in the process of reform and opening of China, and pointed out the great influence which the floating of Chinese Koreans population had made to the social and economy development; 3. in research techniques, it took a way of combinations of dealing with concrete matters relating to work and discussing principles, historically and socially to study the process of the development of its forming and social development and changes, especially, made an in-depth research on the actuality and problems in the social development of Chinese Koreans, and searched after their countermeasure, imaged the whole picture of development of Chinese Koreans, and try to find a new thought for the development of Chinese Koreans. Main standpoints: 1. The Chinese Koreans participated in not only the exploration of Northeast of China, New Democratic Revolution of China, but also Socialism Revolution and Instruction of Socialism, and made great contributions. 2. One of great changes of Chinese Korean is the floating of population, which makes a far-reaching influence to the society development of Chinese Koreans. 3. In the course of execution of reform and opening, Chinese Korean society has changed a lot; meanwhile, it met the new problems and difficulties which have never happened before. It is an inevitable "ease pain" in process of acceleration of modernize and urbanize, but which can be overcomed. 4. The Chinese Koreans goes head of reform and opening, the problems that they have met today is the ones that other Chinese minorities will meet in the future. We pay much attention to research the problems of Chinese Korean's' society, experiences and countermeasures also have important theoretical and realistic significance in resolving the problems of other Chinese minorities.
[Abstract]:In the Northeast Chinese, rice flower fragrance place mostly inhabited by hard-working, strong, Lotte, Korean clear. Originated in North Korea (South Korea) Chinese Korean Peninsula, as a national cross-border China is gradually formed in the process of migration to the northeast of the China settled in the mid nineteenth Century. Like other Korean China the nation, in the long historical process, for the liberation of the Chinese nation, for the common development of all ethnic groups, to make a positive contribution. This paper takes Korean Chinese as the research object, discusses the formation process of historical development, present situation and future prospects, and put forward the beneficial suggestions for the further development of the Korean economy social China.
This study is divided into three parts: the preface, the conclusion and the conclusion.
The preface mainly points out the purpose and significance of studying the economic and social development of Chinese Korean nationality, summarizes the current research trend of Korean nationality, and emphasizes the importance of studying the issue of Korean nationality in China.
The first chapter is a brief history of the formation of Chinese Koreans. It describes the migration and settlement process of Koreans from Korea (Korea) Peninsula, and launches the difficult course of developing Korean wasteland and planting rice in Northeast China, and reviews the positive contributions of Korean nationality in the new democratic revolution of China.
The second chapter Korean became a member of Chinese socialist large family, how can the Korean become masters of the country for the China, the Korean Chinese actively participate in the socialist revolution and socialist construction process and the rapid development of Korean culture and education, summarizes the Korean in the "Cultural Revolution" movement in the encounter.
The third chapter, reform and opening up and Chinese Koreans, outlines the process of China's reform and opening up and the rapid development of China's ethnic minority areas in the process of reform and opening up, and points out many conditions and advantages that Korean people can take in the forefront of China's reform and opening up.
The fourth chapter is about the migration of Chinese Korean population and its influence. It discusses the current situation of Korean population flow, discusses the characteristics and driving factors of Korean population flow, and points out the great impact of Korean population migration on the economic and social development of the Korean nationality.
The fifth chapter is about development opportunities and challenges. It analyzes the problems and difficulties faced by the Korean national economic and social development, discusses the favorable conditions and unfavorable factors for the Korean society's smooth development, and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the difficulties and accelerate the development.
The characteristic of this paper is: 1. systematically the forming history of Korean Chinese, current situation and future prospect of development, with the past from a study of Korean is different; 2. profound analysis of the process of reform and opening up the Korean economic and social development China, presents a significant impact on the population flow Korean economic and social development; 3. takes the retreat and pragmatic, vertical and horizontal combination, explore the formation and development process of change and the Korean Society of Korean Chinese, especially focus on the analysis of present situation and problems of Korean social development, explores the Countermeasures of Korean social development perspective, tries to put forward a new way for the development of Korean society.
The main points of this paper: 1. China in Korean development in Northeast China China and Chinese new democratic revolution and the socialist revolution and socialist construction not only actively participate in and make a significant contribution; extensive flow 2. now major changes in Korean society is one of the Korean population, and its impact to the Korean social development is extremely deep; 3. Chinese in reform and opening up, the Korean society has changed a lot and has encountered new problems, new hitherto unknown difficulties, but this is the Korean society in accelerating the modernization of city, inevitably in the process of "labor pains", it can be overcome; 4. Chinese Korean at the forefront of reform and opening up today, they will encounter problems, other ethnic minorities will encounter problems, emphasis on research and development process of Korean society. In the problem, experiences and countermeasures, has important theoretical significance and practical significance of.Problems and difficulties in economy and social development of Chinese Koreans for solving Chinese other ethnic problems, discussed the advantages and disadvantages in social development of Chinese Koreans and presented the countermeasures.
Features of the paper: 1. it dissertated the forming, actuality and future development of Chinese Koreans in a systemic and comprehensive way which is different from the old researches it deeply analyzed how 2.; the social and economy development of Chinese Koreans goes in the process of reform and opening of China, and pointed out the great influence which the floating of Chinese Koreans population had made to the social and economy development; in research techniques 3., it took a way of combinations of dealing with concrete matters relating to work and discussing principles, historically and socially to study the process of the development of its forming and social development and changes, especially made, an in-depth research on the AC Tuality and problems in the social development of Chinese Koreans, and, Koreans, "the right and wrong".
Main standpoints:
1. The Chinese Koreans participated in not only the exploration of Northeast of China, New Democratic Revolution of China, but also Socialism Revolution and Instruction of Socialism, and made great contributions. of great changes of 2. One Chinese Korean is the floating of population, which makes a far-reaching influence to the society development of Chinese Koreans. 3. In the course of execution of reform and opening, Chinese Korean society has changed a lot meanwhile, it met the; new problems and difficulties which have never happened before. It is an inevitable "ease pain" in process of acceleration of modernize and urbanize, but which can be overcomed. Chinese Koreans goes head 4. The of reform and opening, the problems that they have Met today is the ones that other Chinese minorities will meet in the future. We pay much attention to research the problems of Chinese Korean's'society, experiences and Countermeasures also have important theoretical and realistic significance in resolving the problems of other Chinese minorities.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K281.9

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