本文關鍵詞：社會和諧視域中的臨邑回漢民族關系研究　出處：《山東大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 散雜居 回漢關系 臨邑縣

【摘要】：中國是一個統(tǒng)一的多民族國家。多年來,各民族之問逐漸形成了一個以漢族為主體的大分散、小聚居的交錯雜居的局面。隨著改革開放的深入和經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展,特別是隨著越來越多的人涌入城市,加快了城市化進程,民族散雜居化日趨明顯。尤其是當前,隨著散雜居地區(qū)各民族之間交往與接觸的日益增多,越來越多的人會更加注重去維護本民族利益,這便大大增強了本民族的民族意識,從而很容易產(chǎn)生一些矛盾糾紛,甚至是沖突。因此,從社會和諧視域中加強對我國散雜居民族關系的研究,對于鞏固和發(fā)展平等、團結、互助、和諧的社會主義民族關系,具有積極作用,同時對于各民族的興旺發(fā)達以及整個中華民族的團結和諧具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義和深遠的歷史意義。由于回族是我國少數(shù)民族中散居全國、分布最廣的民族,回漢民族關系和諧與否直接關系到當?shù)丶爸苓叺貐^(qū)的穩(wěn)定,所以加強回漢民族關系的研究,對于研究散雜居民族關系有著同樣重要的意義。長期以來,山東臨邑縣是一個少數(shù)民族散雜居地,總?cè)丝?4.5萬人,有回、滿、蒙古、壯、維吾爾、撒拉等24個少數(shù)民族,1.7萬余人。其中回族人口最多,有1.5萬余人。為此,筆者選取山東臨邑縣為例,試圖以公共管理學、民族學、社會學為理論支撐,探討臨邑縣回漢民族關系現(xiàn)狀、特點及影響因素等,并在由此得出：在臨邑縣,和諧平等、互助合作的回漢民族關系越來越占據(jù)著主導地位。本文共分七部分,其中第二部分、第三部分、第四部分、第五部分和第六部分是本文論述的重點。在第二部分中,本文對散雜居民族關系的相關概念進行了界定,并提出和諧社會與和諧民族關系構建之問的關系。第三部分主要是結合山東臨邑縣情,對幾十年來臨邑縣回漢民族關系進行系統(tǒng)性地回顧,并指出臨邑縣回漢民族關系逐漸呈現(xiàn)出互助合作、團結平等、相濡以沫的和諧景象。第四部分從建立健全民族工作長效機制、強化民族團結宣傳教育、重視縮小各民族之間的差距、維護少數(shù)民族權益方面重點論述了臨邑縣在處理回漢民族關系上的主要措施；第五部分通過運用深度訪談、案例分析、文獻資料查閱等調(diào)查方式,選取了居住形式、風俗習慣、宗教信仰、民族意識、民族交往等有代表性的變量,作為研究現(xiàn)階段臨邑縣回漢民族關系的重點,分析總結了臨邑縣回漢民族關系的現(xiàn)狀、特點和存在的問題及因素分析；第六部分中,從倡導各民族“共生互補”的理念和促進民族的認同性整合、解決好發(fā)展問題與促進民族平等、依法建立有效的民族調(diào)控機制等方面,進一步深入探討了構建臨邑縣和諧回漢民族關系的對策建議,為研究社會和諧視域中做好散雜居民族工作提供一些參考。
[Abstract]:China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Over the years, the question of various ethnic groups gradually formed a Han nationality as the main body of a large dispersion. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of economy and society, especially with more and more people pouring into the city, the urbanization process has been accelerated. Nowadays, with the increasing communication and contact among the nationalities in the scattered and mixed areas, more and more people will pay more attention to the protection of their national interests. This has greatly enhanced the national consciousness of the nation, thus it is easy to produce some contradictions and disputes, or even conflicts. Therefore, from the perspective of social harmony, we should strengthen the study of the relationship between scattered and mixed ethnic groups in our country. It plays a positive role in consolidating and developing the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual aid and harmony. At the same time for the prosperity of all ethnic groups and the unity and harmony of the Chinese nation as a whole has important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. The harmonious relationship between Hui and Han nationalities is directly related to the stability of the local and surrounding areas, so strengthening the study of Hui and Han ethnic relations has the same significance for the study of scattered and mixed ethnic relations for a long time. Linyi County, Shandong Province is a scattered minority areas, the total population of 545,000 people, Hui, Man, Mongolia, Zhuang, Uygur, Sara and other 24 minorities, more than 17,000 people, including the largest Hui population. There are more than 15,000 people. For this reason, the author chooses Linyi County of Shandong Province as an example, tries to take public management, ethnology, sociology as the theoretical support, discusses the current situation, characteristics and influencing factors of Hui Han nationality relations in Linyi County. And from this, we can draw a conclusion: in Linyi County, harmonious equality, mutual aid and cooperation between the Hui and Han ethnic relations are more and more dominant. This paper is divided into seven parts, the second part, the third part, the 4th part. Part 5th and part 6th are the focus of this paper. In the second part, this paper defines the concept of the relationship between scattered and mixed ethnic groups. And put forward the relationship between harmonious society and harmonious national relations. The third part is to systematically review the relationship between Hui and Han nationalities in Linyi County, Shandong Province, combined with the situation of Linyi County in Shandong Province. And pointed out that Linyi County Hui Han ethnic relations gradually presented mutual cooperation, unity and equality, the harmonious scene. 4th part from the establishment of a sound long-term mechanism of national work, strengthen national unity propaganda and education. Pay attention to narrowing the gap between the ethnic groups, safeguard the rights and interests of ethnic minorities, focus on the Linyi County in the handling of minority relations between the main measures; 5th through the use of in-depth interviews, case analysis, literature review and other methods of investigation, the selection of residential forms, customs, religious beliefs, national awareness, ethnic communication and other representative variables. As the focus of the study on the ethnic relations between Hui and Han nationalities in Linyi County at present, this paper analyzes and summarizes the present situation, characteristics, problems and factors of the ethnic relations between Hui and Han nationalities in Linyi County. In the 6th part, the author advocates the idea of "symbiotic and complementary" among the nationalities and promotes the national identity integration, solves the problem of development and promotes the national equality, and establishes the effective national regulation and control mechanism according to law, and so on. The paper further discusses the countermeasures and suggestions of constructing harmonious Hui Han nationality relationship in Linyi County, and provides some references for the study of scattered and mixed ethnic groups in the field of social harmony.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：C95

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