本文關(guān)鍵詞：從“苗族”、“美國(guó)苗族”到“苗裔美國(guó)人”——美國(guó)苗族群體文化認(rèn)同變遷　出處：《世界民族》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 苗族 美國(guó)苗族 苗裔美國(guó)人 族群認(rèn)同 文化認(rèn)同 代際差異

【摘要】：美國(guó)苗族群體在整體上認(rèn)同"苗族"這一族裔身份,但在文化認(rèn)同上卻存在代際差異。美國(guó)苗族群體可劃分為不同的代際群體,即苗1代、苗1.5代與苗2代。苗1代完全認(rèn)同苗族傳統(tǒng)文化。苗1.5代具有典型的二元文化特征,既認(rèn)同苗族傳統(tǒng)文化,同時(shí)也認(rèn)同美國(guó)文化。苗2代整體偏向美國(guó)文化認(rèn)同。美國(guó)苗族群體文化認(rèn)同的代際差異主要受生活環(huán)境的改變、美國(guó)族群文化政策以及其自身融入主流社會(huì)的主觀努力等因素的影響。苗2代作為一個(gè)整體對(duì)美國(guó)文化的偏好引起美國(guó)苗族群體內(nèi)部傳統(tǒng)文化堅(jiān)守者的憂慮,他們開(kāi)始做出各種努力以期改變這一趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:The United States "Miao Miao" this group identity ethnic identity as a whole, but there are generational differences in cultural identity. The Hmong groups can be divided into different generational groups, namely the seedling of 1 generation, 1.5 generation and 2 generation seedlings seedlings seedlings. The 1 generation of complete identification of Miao traditional culture. The 1.5 generation is typical seedlings the two yuan cultural characteristics, identification of Miao traditional culture, but also recognition of American culture. The 2 generation of the whole United States tend to Miao cultural identity. Generational differences in Hmong American community cultural identity is mainly affected by the change of living environment, influence of American ethnic cultural policy and its integration into the mainstream of society's subjective efforts and other factors. The 2 generation of seedlings as an overall preference for American culture caused the Miao internal traditional culture to their concerns, they began making efforts to change this trend.

【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院民族學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家留學(xué)基金委資助[留金發(fā)(2014)5049]
【分類號(hào)】：C955
【正文快照】： 一、研究緣起美國(guó)自稱為“Hmoob”(中文音譯為“蒙”或“赫蒙”)(2)的苗族群體,主要來(lái)自東南亞的老撾,是源于中國(guó)的亞裔少數(shù)群體。在中國(guó),“Hmoob”群體屬于西部方言區(qū)的苗族,是苗族中人口數(shù)量較大的一個(gè)支系。(3)在2個(gè)世紀(jì)之前,苗族支系“Hmoob”群體中的一部分人,開(kāi)始從廣西，

本文編號(hào)：1386269