本文關(guān)鍵詞：西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2011年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：民族是重要的社會(huì)存在形式。各民族之間在文化、風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等多方面存在著差異,但是卻又共生共存于同一個(gè)自然界、同一個(gè)社會(huì)整體之中。我國(guó)是一個(gè)多民族國(guó)家,同時(shí)各民族都有著悠久的歷史,燦爛的文化,他們長(zhǎng)期生息、勞動(dòng)在祖國(guó)的大地上。在歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中,各民族在經(jīng)濟(jì)上形成了相依共存的關(guān)系,在文化上相互學(xué)習(xí)、相互交流、相互吸收,共同創(chuàng)造了中華民族燦爛文化,并形成了各民族的優(yōu)良文化傳統(tǒng)和民族特色。我國(guó)西南地區(qū)是少數(shù)民族的主要聚居區(qū),他們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的社會(huì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中,形成了與自然、社會(huì)、他人和諧相處的一系列人格特征。在構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的進(jìn)程中,西南少數(shù)民族應(yīng)該在更好的保持民族特色的前提下不斷的進(jìn)行自我提升,在社會(huì)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中使本民族得到更好的發(fā)展。 從構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的角度來(lái)進(jìn)行人格的研究,近年來(lái)雖然也有研究者涉足,但是數(shù)量不多且趨向雷同,對(duì)少數(shù)民族和諧人格進(jìn)行研究的更是少之又少,因此也算是相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的一項(xiàng)嶄新課題,而且是一項(xiàng)具有重大意義的課題。 本研究的內(nèi)容集中圍繞著西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格的載體及影響因素、西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格的現(xiàn)狀及變遷,展開(kāi)了相應(yīng)的研究： 1、詳細(xì)分析了西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格的主要載體如文學(xué)作品、服飾裝飾、民族諺語(yǔ)、民族節(jié)日等幾個(gè)方面,找出其中隱含的人格特征。并在此基礎(chǔ)上指出民族人格的影響因素,主要有地理環(huán)境、民族的生活方式、民族的歷史發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、民族的宗教信仰等幾個(gè)方面。 2、結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)分析和田野調(diào)查的結(jié)果,提出了西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格的理論構(gòu)想,編制出了西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格量表,量表包括了自我和諧、人際和諧、與自然和諧三個(gè)因素,包含了發(fā)展性、樂(lè)群性、責(zé)任性、接受性、包容性、開(kāi)放性、關(guān)懷性、崇尚性8個(gè)子維度,其信度和效度達(dá)到了心理測(cè)量學(xué)的基本要求。 3、以西南少數(shù)民族成人被試為樣本展開(kāi)西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,通過(guò)差異性比較,探討了西南少數(shù)民族在和諧人格各個(gè)人口學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)變量上的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)果表明,西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格在性別、年齡、文化程度、主要居住地、不同民族人口學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)變量上有一定的群體差異。 4、采用卡特爾十六項(xiàng)人格因素測(cè)驗(yàn),對(duì)隨機(jī)抽取的西南少數(shù)民族地區(qū)704名成人進(jìn)行施測(cè),了解西南地區(qū)少數(shù)民族整體的人格特征分布趨勢(shì),比較西南少數(shù)民族人格與一般的社會(huì)人格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的差異。結(jié)果表明,西南地區(qū)少數(shù)民族成人普遍表現(xiàn)為樂(lè)觀、開(kāi)朗、熱情、隨和。 5、采用實(shí)地調(diào)查的方法,以傣族民居——竹樓為中心,通過(guò)對(duì)一系列和竹樓相關(guān)的因素進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)和分析,表明竹樓可以說(shuō)是傣族和諧人格的杰出典范。 6、采用內(nèi)隱實(shí)驗(yàn)法考察漢族與傣族在對(duì)待自然方面是否存在差異,并探討在不同人群中內(nèi)隱態(tài)度是否有顯著性差異,以及與外顯態(tài)度之間是否存在著顯著的相關(guān)關(guān)系。 總的來(lái)說(shuō),本研究在以下方面有所發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新： 1、在研究對(duì)象上,以18歲以上的非大學(xué)生成人進(jìn)行研究,拓寬了少數(shù)民族人格研究的對(duì)象范圍。 2、在研究?jī)?nèi)容上,基于理論分析和實(shí)地調(diào)查,編制了具有較好信度和效度的和諧人格量表,進(jìn)行了較大規(guī)模的調(diào)查和分析,詳細(xì)的分析了西南少數(shù)民族被試個(gè)人背景變量對(duì)和諧人格的影響,揭示了其和諧人格現(xiàn)狀,并以此為基礎(chǔ)探討了西南少數(shù)民族培養(yǎng)和諧人格的基本路徑。 3、在研究方法上,以問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和文獻(xiàn)分析為主,同時(shí)結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)查、內(nèi)隱實(shí)驗(yàn)等方法,理論與實(shí)證交叉驗(yàn)證,量化與質(zhì)性互相結(jié)合,從多角度、多學(xué)科來(lái)對(duì)西南少數(shù)民族和諧人格進(jìn)行研究。
[Abstract]:The nation is an important existence of society. Between different ethnic groups in culture, customs, habits and other aspects of differences exist, but coexist in the same nature, the same society. China is a multi-ethnic country, and all ethnic groups have a long history, splendid culture, their long-term interest, working in the land of the motherland. In the process of historical development, the national economy in the formation of interdependent relations, mutual learning, mutual exchange, mutual absorption in culture, jointly created the splendid culture of the Chinese nation, and the formation of the nation's fine cultural traditions and national characteristics. Southwest of China is the main inhabited areas of ethnic minorities, they in the long-term process of social development, form and nature, society, a series of personality of others in harmony. In the process of building a harmonious society in the southwest minority In the process of social development, the people should continue to improve themselves on the premise of maintaining the national characteristics, and make the nation better develop in the process of social development.
Study of personality from the angle of building a harmonious society, although in recent years some researchers involved, but the number is not much and the same trend, research on minority nationality harmonious personality is few, so it is a new topic in related fields, and is a significant topic.
The contents of this study focus on the carrier and influencing factors of the harmonious personality of the southwest minority.
1, a detailed analysis of the harmonious personality of ethnic minorities in the southwest is the main carrier of literary works such as clothing, decoration, folk proverbs, several ethnic festivals and so on, to find out the hidden personality. And on the basis of the factors that affect the national personality, the main national geographic environment, life style, historical development of the nation, a few religious belief and ethnic groups.
2, combined with literature analysis and field survey results, puts forward the theoretical conception of harmonious personality of ethnic minorities in the southwest, has developed a harmonious personality of ethnic minorities in the southwest scale, including the scale of self harmony, interpersonal harmony, harmony with nature three factors, including the development of sociality, responsibility, acceptability. Inclusive, open, caring, advocating 8 sub dimensions, its reliability and validity to psychometrics.
3, in the southwest minority adult subjects for the survey sample to conduct harmonious personality of ethnic minorities in the southwest, through the comparison of difference, discusses the harmonious personality of various demographic variables on the characteristics of the minority nationalities in Southwest China. The results show that the harmonious personality of ethnic minorities in the southwest in gender, age, culture degree, the main residence, there are differences between groups some of the demographic variables of different nationalities.
4, with Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Test, 704 adults were randomly selected for the minority nationalities in Southwest China were measured to understand personality characteristics of minority nationalities in the southwest of the overall distribution trend, the difference of southwest minority personality and general social personality standard. The results showed that southwest minority adults generally showed optimism. Cheerful, warm, easy-going.
5, using the investigation method, the Dai dwellings -- bamboo as the center, through a series of bamboo and the related factors are presented and analyzed, that bamboo can be said to be an outstanding example of the harmonious personality.
6, we use implicit experiment to investigate whether there are differences between Han and Dai in terms of natural aspects, and to explore whether there is significant difference between implicit attitudes in different populations and whether there is a significant correlation between explicit attitudes and explicit attitudes.
In general, the research has been developed and innovating in the following aspects:
1, on the subjects of study, the study of non college students over 18 years of age has widened the scope of the research on the personality of ethnic minorities.
2, in the research content, theoretical analysis and field survey based on the establishment of harmonious personality scale has good reliability and validity, and conduct a large-scale survey and analysis, a detailed analysis of the southwest minority subjects personal background variables on the harmonious personality, reveal the status of its harmonious personality, and so on the base of southwest minority culture basic path of harmonious personality.
3, in the research methods, mainly based on questionnaires and literature analysis, combined with field survey, implicit experiment and other methods, cross validation between theory and practice, quantitative and qualitative combination, from multiple perspectives and multidisciplinary research on the harmonious personality of southwest minority.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C955

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