【摘要】：目的探討深圳市殘疾人的功能和殘疾狀況、康復(fù)需求與服務(wù)狀況。方法根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織《國際功能、殘疾和健康分類》(ICF)和《世界殘疾報(bào)告》相關(guān)理論和方法,構(gòu)建本研究理論架構(gòu),對(duì)2015年深圳市殘疾人康復(fù)服務(wù)需求和服務(wù)狀況數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果深圳市殘疾人中,肢體殘疾人數(shù)最多(42.5%),言語殘疾人數(shù)最少(1.5%);一、二級(jí)殘疾超過總數(shù)的一半(52.8%);福田區(qū)殘疾人數(shù)最多(19.7%),鹽田區(qū)殘疾人數(shù)最少(2.2%);0~18歲殘疾兒童人數(shù)占17.4%,60歲以上占比較大(27.0%)。在康復(fù)需求方面,康復(fù)醫(yī)療占25.0%,功能訓(xùn)練占18.8%,輔助器具占23.2%,無需求占32.9%。在接受康復(fù)服務(wù)方面,年度內(nèi)獲得過康復(fù)醫(yī)療占24.4%,獲得功能訓(xùn)練占17.4%,獲得輔助器具占20.4%,未獲得服務(wù)占37.6%。在無障礙需求改造方面,衛(wèi)生間改造人數(shù)最多(4.6%),上網(wǎng)讀屏軟件人數(shù)最少(0.7%)。結(jié)論研究確認(rèn)了深圳殘疾人的殘疾狀況、康復(fù)需求與服務(wù)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。深圳市殘疾人康復(fù)服務(wù)需求與供給仍有差距。建議構(gòu)建精準(zhǔn)康復(fù)服務(wù)體系,提高康復(fù)服務(wù)覆蓋率和服務(wù)質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the function and disability status, rehabilitation needs and service status of disabled people in Shenzhen. Methods according to the theories and methods of the International Classification of functions, Disabilities and Health of the World Health Organization (ICF) and the World report on Disabilities, the theoretical framework of this study was constructed, and the data of rehabilitation service demand and service status of disabled people in Shenzhen in 2015 were statistically analyzed. Results among the disabled people in Shenzhen, the number of physical disabilities was the highest (42.5%), the number of speech disabilities was the least (1.5%), the number of secondary disabilities was more than half (52.8%), the number of disabled persons in Futian district was the highest (19.7%), the number of disabled children in Yantian district was the least (2.2%), the number of disabled children aged 0 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2519399