維持性血液透析患者控液手冊的設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:Objective to design a practical clinical application manual for maintenance hemodialysis patients to provide a more intuitive, easier to operate, scientific, humanized and reasonable control of liquid intake tool. To reduce the intake of liquid, reduce the weight gain between dialysis, reduce complications, improve the quality of life of patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Research objects and methods this study was designed as a quasi-experimental study. Design manual for fluid control and clinical application after consultation with experts. In this study, 60 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were randomly selected from a third class A hospital in Shandong Province. According to the order of admission time, they were divided into two groups: observation group and control group, 30 patients in two groups were divided into two groups: observation group and control group, 30 patients in each group were divided into observation group and control group. The control group took the routine health guidance contents of uremia patients which were used in the current work, and carried out the health instruction in limiting the intake of too much water. On the basis of the content of health education to limit liquid intake, the manual of fluid control designed in this study was used to guide and assist the patients with maintenance hemodialysis in the observation group. The weight gain of MHD patients was measured, and the weight gain of observation group and control group were evaluated. Interdialysis body weight gain should be within 3% to 5% of dry weight [1]. Interdialysis body weight gain / dry weight within the range of 3% to 5% indicated that patients had good compliance with liquid uptake, and beyond this range suggested that the patient did not consume the liquid as required. Observe whether the design manual can more effectively limit weight gain in patients with MHD. The collected data were analyzed by spss17.0 software. Statistical methods include descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, chi-square test and so on. Statistical analysis, the results of normal distribution of the measured data are expressed as mean standard deviation, P0.05 is statistically significant. Results A total of 60 cases were selected in this study. Because of the serious complications, the original hemodialysis mode was changed to intensive care unit in 3 cases, 57 cases completed, 29 cases in the observation group and 28 cases in the control group. The sample wastage rate is 5.0%. Pre-intervention IDWG comparison between the two groups: the results showed no significant difference (P < 0. 2310.05) 2. Comparison of IDWG before and after intervention: the observation group was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.0240.05). Before intervention, the mean value of IDWG in the observation group was (2.47 鹵0.92) kg, and its average value was (2.00 鹵0.75) kg, decreased by 0.47 kg after intervention. The average dry weight of IDWG/ in observation group decreased from 5.23% to 4.17%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). After 12 weeks of intervention, the observation group was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the manual of liquid control can reduce liquid intake, control interphase weight gain, reduce complications, and reflect the concept of humanized nursing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R473.5
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