【摘要】：目的調(diào)查分析西寧市采供血現(xiàn)狀,揭示采供血工作存在的問(wèn)題困難,為全市及全省輸血事業(yè)發(fā)展從制度、政策和措施提供支持和參考。方法對(duì)2006-2016年度西寧市采供血數(shù)據(jù)匯總,用整群分析、分層分析法統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 2011-2016年度獻(xiàn)血人次負(fù)增長(zhǎng)4.76%,西寧市街頭無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血人次占82.15%,團(tuán)體獻(xiàn)血人次占17.85%,千人口獻(xiàn)血率2015年為14.3‰;成分輸血率達(dá)到99%,臨床用血100%分別實(shí)現(xiàn)了白細(xì)胞過(guò)濾、血液輻照、血漿病毒滅活,2015年血液實(shí)現(xiàn)100%核酸檢測(cè),2011-2015年度省級(jí)醫(yī)院臨床平均用血占總供血量71.94%,2016年全市總用血量占全省總用血量81.63%。結(jié)論 "十二五"期間西寧市無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血進(jìn)入一個(gè)發(fā)展平臺(tái)期,血液采集與供應(yīng)處于一個(gè)緊平衡,供需矛盾日益突出,采供血與西寧社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展不相協(xié)調(diào);血液核酸檢測(cè)的全覆蓋使輸血傳播疾病殘余風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制到了極低水平,成分輸血等各項(xiàng)技術(shù)的開(kāi)展,輸血引起的不良反應(yīng)顯著降低,極大地提高了血液安全;臨床用血需進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和規(guī)范,科學(xué)合理用血水平急待提高。
[Abstract]:Aim to investigate and analyze the current situation of blood collection and supply in Xining City, to reveal the problems existing in blood collection and supply work, and to provide support and reference for the development of blood transfusion in the whole city and the whole province from the system, policy and measures. Methods collecting and supplying blood data in Xining from 2006 to 2016 were analyzed by cluster analysis and stratified analysis. Results in 2011-2016, the number of blood donors increased by 4.76%. In Xining City, 82.15% were free blood donors, 17.85% were group donors, and 14.3 鈥，

本文編號(hào)：2455649