血液循環(huán)泵治療的脊髓損傷患者發(fā)生下肢血栓的影響因素
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status quo and influencing factors of lower extremity thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury (spinal cord injury,SCI) treated with blood circulation pump, and to provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment of lower extremity thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods A case-control study was conducted. From September 2015 to August 2016, 422 patients with spinal cord injury who were hospitalized in the second Hospital of Tangshan City and received blood circulation pump therapy were selected as subjects. The baseline survey was completed within 3 days after admission, and the general demographic data of the patients were investigated. And completed the lower extremity venous thrombosis cognition questionnaire and the lower extremity venous thrombosis health belief questionnaire; At the time of discharge from hospital, the patients were investigated for treatment and operation, clinical symptoms and so on. The patients' venous thrombosis of lower extremity was investigated during the treatment of blood circulation pump and the time of occurrence was recorded. Patients with spinal cord injury (sci) with lower extremity thrombus as case group and patients with spinal cord injury (sci) without lower extremity thrombus as control group were used as control group. The influencing factors of lower extremity thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury treated by blood circulation pump were analyzed statistically. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 statistical software, single factor and multi-factor logistic regression model. Results (1) of 422 patients with spinal cord injury, 68 had lower extremity thrombosis. The incidence of lower extremity thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury was analyzed by univariate analysis. Results: marriage, education, sleep, injury, urination, pulse, injection of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) were observed in the case group and the control group. Use of blood circulation pumps, history of blood transfusions, There were significant differences in the cognitive and health belief levels of DVT (P0.05). 3 logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the degree of injury (OR=2.105,P0.05) in patients with spinal cord injury was related to the occurrence of venous thrombosis in lower extremity. Urination (OR=3.313,P0.05), education level (OR=0.560,P0.05), low molecular weight heparin injection (OR=0.290,P0.05), blood circulation pump use (OR=0.499,P0.05), The cognitive level (OR=0.911,P0.05) of venous thrombosis of lower extremity is the influencing factor of venous thrombosis of lower extremity in patients with spinal cord injury treated by blood circulation pump. Conclusion 1 the incidence of lower extremity thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury treated by blood circulation pump is 16.1.2 the degree of injury, urination, education, injection of low molecular weight heparin, use of blood circulation pump. The cognitive level of venous thrombosis of lower extremity is the influencing factor of venous thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury treated by blood circulation pump.
【學位授予單位】:華北理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R473.6
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