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膽囊收縮素CCK-8對(duì)小鼠背根神經(jīng)元A-型鉀通道電流作用及機(jī)制研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-25 13:01
【摘要】:目的:研究膽囊收縮素CCK-8(cholecystokinin-8;CCK-8)對(duì)小鼠背根神經(jīng)節(jié)(dorsal root ganglion,DRG)神經(jīng)元A-型鉀通道電流及興奮性作用和機(jī)制。方法:急性分離小鼠背根神經(jīng)節(jié)(DRG)神經(jīng)元,利用分子生物學(xué)方法鑒定其膜上CCK2受體的表達(dá)。利用全細(xì)胞膜片鉗技術(shù),研究CCK-8對(duì)小直徑DRG神經(jīng)元A-型鉀通道電流及興奮性的作用,并應(yīng)用藥理學(xué)方法研究其信號(hào)通路作用機(jī)制,最后在行為學(xué)的角度驗(yàn)證CCK-8的致痛作用。結(jié)果:本研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1)在蛋白水平上,利用western blot和免疫熒光技術(shù),小鼠背根神經(jīng)節(jié)上有CCK2受體表達(dá);2)電生理結(jié)果顯示,CCK-8對(duì)DRG神經(jīng)元上的A-型鉀通道電流的抑制作用具有劑量依賴關(guān)系。100 nM CCK-8對(duì)A-型鉀通道電流的抑制率約為25.9%;3)CCK-8對(duì)A-型鉀通道電流的抑制作用能夠被LY225910(CCK2R特異性阻斷劑)、GDP-β-S(特異性G蛋白活性抑制劑)、PTX(百日咳毒素)所阻斷。磷脂酰肌醇激酶(PI3K)的選擇性阻斷劑LY294002預(yù)先孵育背根神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞后,可以阻斷CCK-8對(duì)A-型鉀通道的抑制作用,而孵育蛋白激酶A(PKA)的選擇性阻斷劑PKI6-22、磷脂酶C(PLC)選擇性阻斷劑U73122和蛋白激酶C(PKC)的選擇性阻斷劑GF109203X、Chelerythrine chloride、RO31-8220,則無(wú)此效果。4)CCK-8顯著增加小直徑背根神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞的放電頻率,此作用可被4-AP阻斷。結(jié)論:CCK-8是通過(guò)作用于小鼠小直徑背根神經(jīng)節(jié)神經(jīng)元上的CCK2R來(lái)抑制A-型鉀通道的;其對(duì)A-型鉀通道電流的抑制作用是通過(guò)PTX敏感的磷脂酰肌醇激酶(PI3K)啟動(dòng)的信號(hào)通路;CCK-8可增加背根神經(jīng)節(jié)神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞膜的興奮性,進(jìn)而參與疼痛調(diào)節(jié)。
[Abstract]:Aim: to study the effect and mechanism of cholecystokinin CCK-8 (cholecystokinin-8;CCK-8) on A-type potassium channel current and excitability of (dorsal root ganglion,DRG neurons in mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Methods: (DRG) neurons were isolated from mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and the expression of CCK2 receptor on the membrane was identified by molecular biology. The effects of CCK-8 on the current and excitability of A- type potassium channels in small diameter DRG neurons were studied by whole-cell patch clamp technique, and the mechanism of its signaling pathway was studied by pharmacological method. Finally, the pain effect of CCK-8 was verified from the behavioral point of view. Results: 1) at the protein level, CCK2 receptors were expressed in the dorsal root ganglion of mice using western blot and immunofluorescence techniques. 2) the electrophysiological results showed that the inhibitory effect of CCK-8 on the current of A- type potassium channel in DRG neurons was dose-dependent, and the inhibitory rate of 100 nM CCK-8 on the current of A- type potassium channel was about 25.9%. 3) the inhibitory effect of CCK-8 on A-type potassium channel current was blocked by LY225910 (CCK2R specific blocker) and GDP- 尾 -S (specific G protein activity inhibitor), PTX (pertussis toxin). LY294002, a selective inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol kinase (PI3K), preincubated dorsal root ganglion cells (DRG), which blocked the inhibitory effect of CCK-8 on the A- type potassium channel, while PKI6-22, a selective inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA), was incubated. Phospholipase C (PLC) selective blocker U73122 and protein kinase C (PKC) selective blocker GF109203X,Chelerythrine chloride,RO31-8220, had no such effect. 4) CCK-8 significantly increased the discharge frequency of small diameter dorsal root ganglion cells. This effect can be blocked by 4-AP. Conclusion: CCK-8 inhibits A-type potassium channels by acting on CCK2R in small diameter dorsal root ganglion neurons of mice. The inhibitory effect of A- type potassium channel current was initiated by PTX sensitive phosphatidylinositol kinase (PI3K), and CCK-8 increased the excitability of dorsal root ganglion cell membrane and involved in pain regulation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R402

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