2016年上海市細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the surveillance results of bacterial resistance in Shanghai in 2016. Methods Drug sensitivity test of clinical isolates from 47 hospitals in Shanghai was carried out by disk diffusion or automatic instrument method. These include 28 level III hospitals (31,373 beds) and 19 level II hospitals (16,311 beds). CLSI 2016 version of the standard judgment results. Results among 122,548 clinical isolates, 35,522 Gram-positive bacteria (29.0%) and 87,026 Gram-negative bacteria (71.0%) were found. The proportion of Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria were 28.9% and 71.1% in the second and third class hospitals respectively, among which Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria were in the second, The detection rates of 69.7%.MRSA and MRCNS were 48.7% and 77.2%, respectively. The average detectable rates of MRCNS were 55.93.3% and 45.9% in the second and third level hospitals, respectively. Vancomycin resistant strains were not found in Staphylococcus spp. The detectable rates of penicillin sensitive (PSSP), mediated (PISP) and resistant strains (PRSP) were 77.2% and 9.4% respectively in 111children with non-meningococcal Streptococcus pneumoniae. The PSSP,PISP and PRSP of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from adults were 94.04.2% and 1.8% respectively in the third level hospital, the proportion of the above bacteria in the second grade hospital was 93.75.33% and 1.0, respectively, and the proportion of the above bacteria in the third grade hospital was 94.2n 3.72.1. It was found that 37 strains of Enterococcus faecium were resistant to vancomycin (14 strains in the second class hospital and 23 strains in the third class hospital) and 25 strains of Enterococcus faecalis (all isolated from the third class hospital) were resistant to vancomycin. According to PCR sequencing, most of the vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) were van A genotypes. The positive rates of ESBL in Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis were 52.2% and 29.8% respectively. The detectable rates of the above ESBL producing strains were 55.1% and 51.0% in the second and third level hospitals, respectively, and 28.0% and 51.0%, respectively. Enterobacteriaceae bacteria were still highly sensitive to carbapenem antibiotics. The total drug resistance rates for imipenem and meropenem were 8.9% and 9.1%, respectively. Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli showed extensive resistance to all tested antimicrobial agents, There were 223 strains, 63 strains, 10 strains, 4 strains and 224 strains, 201 strains, 22 strains and 9 strains in the second class hospital and the third class hospital respectively. Conclusion the drug resistance of the main clinical pathogens to common antimicrobial agents is still very serious, which is a serious threat to medical institutions.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬華山醫(yī)院;長(zhǎng)海醫(yī)院;東方肝膽外科醫(yī)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬兒科醫(yī)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬華東醫(yī)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬金山醫(yī)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬上海市第五人民醫(yī)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬腫瘤醫(yī)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中山醫(yī)院;上海長(zhǎng)征醫(yī)院;上海交通大學(xué)附屬第六人民醫(yī)院;上海交通大學(xué)附屬第一人民醫(yī)院;上海交通大學(xué)附屬兒童醫(yī)院;上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第九人民醫(yī)院;上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第三人民醫(yī)院;上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心;上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬瑞金醫(yī)院;上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬瑞金醫(yī)院北院;上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院(浦東);上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院(浦西);上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬同仁醫(yī)院(仙霞路院區(qū));上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬新華醫(yī)院;上海市崇明縣中心醫(yī)院;上海市第八人民醫(yī)院;上海市第二人民醫(yī)院;上海市奉賢區(qū)中心醫(yī)院;上海市靜安區(qū)中心醫(yī)院;上海市浦東新區(qū)公利醫(yī)院;上海市浦東新區(qū)人民醫(yī)院;上海市浦東醫(yī)院;上海市普陀區(qū)人民醫(yī)院;上海市普陀區(qū)中心醫(yī)院;上海市青浦區(qū)中心醫(yī)院;上海市松江區(qū)中心醫(yī)院;上海市楊浦區(qū)中心醫(yī)院;上海市第七人民醫(yī)院;上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬龍華醫(yī)院;上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬曙光醫(yī)院;上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬岳陽(yáng)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院;同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬東方醫(yī)院;上海第十人民醫(yī)院;同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬同濟(jì)醫(yī)院;中國(guó)人民解放軍第四五五醫(yī)院;上海市第六人民醫(yī)院東院;上海市閔行區(qū)中心醫(yī)院;同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬東方醫(yī)院南院;
【分類號(hào)】:R446.5
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 金少鴻,馬越;國(guó)內(nèi)細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)及研究進(jìn)展[J];中國(guó)新藥雜志;2005年03期
2 周貴民,張軍民;我國(guó)細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題[J];中華檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2004年01期
3 馬越,金少鴻;細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)中質(zhì)量控制的若干問(wèn)題[J];中華檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2004年11期
4 陳翠敏,府偉靈,張曉兵;某教學(xué)醫(yī)院細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[J];中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志;2005年04期
5 金少鴻,馬越;國(guó)內(nèi)細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)研究的回顧與展望[J];中國(guó)抗生素雜志;2005年05期
6 童明慶;;必須重視抗菌藥物敏感性試驗(yàn)和細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[J];中華檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2005年12期
7 范友芬;許小敏;;我院近4年細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果分析[J];浙江醫(yī)學(xué);2006年05期
8 金少鴻;馬越;;亞太地區(qū)細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)現(xiàn)狀和展望[J];中國(guó)藥物應(yīng)用與監(jiān)測(cè);2006年03期
9 張?jiān)ド?王惠;賈麗萍;魏平;易勇;;臨床細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)與分析[J];總裝備部醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2009年02期
10 陶曉勤;張蓓;陳峰;劉瑛;;2005至2007年新華醫(yī)院細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[J];檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué);2009年10期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條
1 卓超;;細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)對(duì)臨床的指導(dǎo)意義[A];第十二次全國(guó)臨床藥理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議會(huì)議論文集[C];2010年
2 艾效曼;陶鳳蓉;陳東科;許宏濤;胡云建;;2009年北京醫(yī)院細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果[A];第十屆全國(guó)化療藥理暨抗感染藥理高峰論壇資料匯編[C];2010年
3 范友芬;許小敏;;近3年燒傷病房細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)回顧[A];浙江省第十七屆燒傷外科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2007年
4 劉伯讓;;正骨醫(yī)院細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第七次全國(guó)檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議資料匯編[C];2008年
5 李家斌;李慧;楊t 琦;;安徽省2004年細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)分析[A];中華醫(yī)院管理學(xué)會(huì)第十二屆全國(guó)醫(yī)院感染管理學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文匯編[C];2005年
6 劉晶;金玉芬;李艷蕾;尹金植;馬忠森;;2010-2011年吉林大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第七屆全國(guó)呼吸道感染學(xué)術(shù)大會(huì)暨第一屆多學(xué)科抗感染治療學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文匯編[C];2011年
7 劉晶;李艷蕾;金玉芬;尹金植;馬忠森;;2010-2011年吉林大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)年會(huì)——2011(第十二次全國(guó)呼吸病學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議)論文匯編[C];2011年
8 金細(xì)眾;楊坤;余德鎖;陳勢(shì);林芙蓉;;2007-2008年臨床分離細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)與分析[A];第三屆重癥醫(yī)學(xué)大會(huì)論文匯編[C];2009年
9 楊彬;張堅(jiān)磊;郭影;穆紅;彭林;;2011年第四季度天津市細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第七次全國(guó)中青年檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2012年
10 胡同平;張文蘭;張永梅;烏蘭;喬姝;張利霞;菅建國(guó);;2008年臨床常見(jiàn)分離細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第八次全國(guó)檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議暨中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)檢驗(yàn)分會(huì)成立30周年慶典大會(huì)資料匯編[C];2009年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 周夏袷;某院4年細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)研究[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué);2017年
2 王群;1993株臨床分離細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號(hào):2283368
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/linchuangyixuelunwen/2283368.html