護(hù)理人員心理健康、社會(huì)支持、積極心理健康品質(zhì)三者關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health status, social support level and positive mental health quality of nurses in the third Class A Hospital of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, and to explore the psychological health and social support of nurses. To find out the influencing factors of mental health of nurses and to provide theoretical reference for improving the level of mental health of nursing staff. Methods from June 2015 to December 2016, the nursing staff of three third Class A hospitals in Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, were investigated by convenient sampling method. The general data of nurses in the third Class A Hospital were analyzed by using the general questionnaire of nursing staff, mental health assessment scale, perceived social support scale, psychological elasticity scale, self-efficacy questionnaire and simple coping style questionnaire. Mental health, resilience, social support, self-efficacy and coping style were investigated. Demographic characteristics of nurses in mental health, social support, psychological resilience, self-efficacy and coping style differences in the use of one-way variance analysis of variance, nursing staff resilience, self-efficacy, coping style, The relationship between social support and mental health was analyzed by Pearson and the influencing factors of mental health of nursing staff were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results 1, the age range of nursing staff was (20 ~ 55) years old, the average age was (35.5 鹵6.0) years, the average score of mental health was (15.2 鹵7.9) in 420 married nurses and 300 non-marital nurses. The average score of social support was (66.6 鹵10.3), the average score of psychological elasticity was (60.1 鹵17.1), the average score of self-efficacy was (47.7 鹵12.3), the average score of positive coping was (34.2 鹵10.5). The average score of negative coping style of nursing staff was (18.2 鹵10.5) score .The age and educational background of nursing staff could affect the mental health level of nursing staff, while other demographic characteristics had no statistical significance on the mental health of nursing staff (P0.05). The level of mental health of nursing staff was positively correlated with the level of self-efficacy, psychological elasticity, social support and positive coping style, and negatively correlated with the negative coping style of nursing staff. Age, education, social support and positive mental health quality are the influencing factors of mental health level. The predictive effect of age, educational background and positive mental health quality on mental health is increased from 0.023 to 0.375 in social support. The predictive effect of positive mental health quality on the total score of mental health increased from 0.375 to 0.678. Conclusion 1. The mental health level of nurses in the third Class A Hospital of Jinzhou City is in the middle level, but lower than that of the normal population. The age and educational background of the nursing staff can affect the mental health level of the nurses. Other demographic characteristics had no significant effect on the mental health of nursing staff. There was a positive correlation between the mental health level of nursing staff and nursing staff self-efficacy level, resilience level, social support level, positive coping style and so on. There was a negative correlation between negative coping style and nursing staff. At the same time, the social support of nursing staff, positive mental health quality can affect the mental health level of nursing staff. 4. Social support, positive mental health quality can explain the variation of mental health 67.8%.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R47
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