冠心病患者應對方式在正念水平和健康行為之間的中介效應
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-01 08:25
【摘要】:目的探討正念水平對冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病(簡稱冠心病)患者健康行為的影響以及應對方式在正念水平和健康行為之間的作用。方法采用便利抽樣的方法選取2016年3月-2016年7月在遼寧省某三級甲等醫(yī)院心內(nèi)科住院的150例冠心病患者,應用正念注意量表(Mindful Attention Awareness Scale,MAAS)、醫(yī)學應對方式問卷(Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,MCMQ)、健康促進生活方式量表Ⅱ(Health-Promoting Lifestyle ProfileⅡ,HPLPⅡ)對患者進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果患者正念水平的平均得分為(53.37±10.17)分,應對方式中面對、回避、屈服的平均得分分別為(20.81±4.06)、(16.53±3.55)、(9.34±2.74)分。健康行為平均得分為(117.67±20.33)分。正念與面對呈正相關,與回避、屈服呈負相關,正念與健康行為呈正相關。面對、回避、屈服的應對方式在正念與健康行為之間起到部分中介的作用。中介效應占總效應的比例分別為30.63%、15.99%、18.94%,對健康行為的方差變異解釋力分別為20.98%、13.78%、13.04%。結(jié)論應對方式在冠心病患者正念水平和健康行為之間起部分中介效應的作用,提高患者的正念水平有助于改善患者的健康行為。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of mindfulness level on healthy behavior in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) and the role of coping styles in the relationship between mindfulness level and healthy behavior. Methods one hundred and fifty patients with coronary heart disease were selected from March 2016 to July 2016 in Department of Cardiology, a Grade 3A hospital in Liaoning Province. Mental attention scale (Mindful Attention Awareness), Medical coping style questionnaire (Medical Coping Modes Questionnaive MCMQ) and Health Promotion lifestyle scale 鈪,
本文編號:2156964
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of mindfulness level on healthy behavior in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) and the role of coping styles in the relationship between mindfulness level and healthy behavior. Methods one hundred and fifty patients with coronary heart disease were selected from March 2016 to July 2016 in Department of Cardiology, a Grade 3A hospital in Liaoning Province. Mental attention scale (Mindful Attention Awareness), Medical coping style questionnaire (Medical Coping Modes Questionnaive MCMQ) and Health Promotion lifestyle scale 鈪,
本文編號:2156964
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