OSAHS合并2型糖尿病患者下肢血管病變的影響因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of lower extremity vascular lesions in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus, to find controllable risk factors and to provide evidence for early nursing intervention. Methods from December 2014 to December 2016, 224 OSAHS patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were admitted to the affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology were selected as the observation group. 224 cases of OSAHS with type 2 diabetes mellitus without lower extremity vascular disease were selected as control group. The two groups collected the following data: sex, age, education, smoking, alcohol consumption and medical insurance. 2 Clinical data: control of blood sugar, severity of OSAHS, history of OSAHS, body mass index, history of hypertension. History of dyslipidemia 3 Family data: monthly income per family, family care and disease management data: OSAHS self-management level (life management, treatment management, knowledge and skills management, psychological management), diabetes treatment compliance (diet compliance), Exercise compliance, drug therapy compliance, glucose monitoring compliance, self care behavior compliance). The two groups of data were compared and analyzed by SPSS 17.0 statistical software. The single factor analysis was chi-square test and the multivariate logistic regression analysis was used. Results 1 single factor analysis showed that sex, smoking, blood glucose control level, the degree of OSAHS, hypertension, family care, OSAHS treatment management level, diabetes treatment compliance, OSAHS life management level, diabetes treatment compliance; Diabetic diet compliance, diabetic exercise compliance and diabetic drug compliance were associated with the occurrence of lower extremity vascular lesions in patients with OSAHS and type 2 diabetes. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 8.145 鹵4.390g 25.456N 13.642n 14.42553.938v 7.855v 8.4237.5556.3004.0576.2044.600, P0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that smoking, blood glucose control level, course of diabetes OSASH condition, hypertension, family care, living management level of OSAHS, OSAHS treatment and management level were higher than those of control group (P < 0.05). The risk factors of lower extremity vascular disease in patients with OSAHS combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR = 1.6582.800) 1.899 / 1.6471.1102.131.131/ 2.063n / 1.664/ 1.598respectively (P0.05). Conclusion smoking, poor blood glucose control, the course of diabetes is more than 10 years, moderate and severe OSAHS, history of hypertension, family care disorder OSAHS living management level and treatment management level is poor. The main risk factors of lower extremity angiopathy in patients with OSAHS complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus were poor compliance of exercise and drug therapy.
【學位授予單位】:華北理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R473.5
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