本文選題：肝癌 + 動脈化療栓塞��； 參考：《介入放射學雜志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的評估肝癌TACE治療后發(fā)生低鉀血癥的風險因素,并根據(jù)危險因素制定相應的護理對策。方法回顧2014年8月—2015年2月救治214例肝癌行TACE的患者臨床資料,分析引起低鉀血癥的危險因素。結果本組23例(10.7%)患者發(fā)生低鉀血癥,引起低鉀血癥主要危險因素為:厭食、水化、嘔吐、放腹水、出汗。經(jīng)積極對癥處理后,22例(22/23,95.6%)血鉀恢復正常,1例出現(xiàn)肝性腦病昏迷、肝腎綜合征,家屬放棄治療自動出院。結論厭食、嘔吐、水化、放腹水、出汗是TACE術后低鉀血癥的危險因素。低鉀風險量表有利于制定護理對策。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the risk factors of hypokalemia after TACE treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma, and to formulate corresponding nursing strategies according to the risk factors. Methods the clinical data of 214 patients with TACE from August 2014 to February 2015 were reviewed and the risk factors of hypokalemia were analyzed. Results 23 patients with hypokalemia developed hypokalemia. The main risk factors of hypokalemia were anorexia, hydration, vomiting, ascites and sweating. After active symptomatic treatment, 22 cases (22 / 2395.6) had normal potassium recovery. 1 case had hepatic encephalopathy coma, hepatorenal syndrome, and family members gave up treatment and left the hospital automatically. Conclusion anorexia, vomiting, hydration, ascites and sweating are risk factors for hypokalemia after TACE. Low potassium risk scale is beneficial to nursing countermeasure.
【作者單位】： 溫州醫(yī)科大學附屬第一醫(yī)院介入科;
【基金】：浙江省自然科學基金(LY16G02001)
【分類號】：R473.73

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本文編號：1848869