本文選題：膀胱過(guò)度活動(dòng)癥 + 手術(shù)室護(hù)士��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究目的:1.調(diào)查手術(shù)室護(hù)士膀胱過(guò)度活動(dòng)癥(OAB)的患病現(xiàn)狀并探討其影響因素,分析一般因素、行為因素及手術(shù)室職業(yè)壓力因素等對(duì)OAB的影響程度。2.提高手術(shù)室護(hù)士對(duì)OAB的認(rèn)知率,增強(qiáng)其對(duì)膀胱健康的重視,促進(jìn)生活質(zhì)量與工作效率。研究方法:本研究為橫斷面研究,采取整群抽樣的方法,抽取濟(jì)南市5所綜合性三級(jí)甲等醫(yī)院的381名手術(shù)室護(hù)士,使用中文版OAB癥狀評(píng)分量表(OABSS)、中文版排尿行為量表(Toileting Behavior Scale,TBS)、中國(guó)護(hù)士工作壓力源量表調(diào)查研究對(duì)象OAB的患病率及影響因素。數(shù)據(jù)收集錄入后,使用SPSS17.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析。結(jié)果:1.本研究對(duì)象381例手術(shù)室護(hù)士中OAB的患病率為31.23%,高于國(guó)內(nèi)以往的研究。其中,濕性 OAB35 例(9.19%),干性 OAB84 例(22.04%);輕度 OAB84 例(70.58%),中度 OAB34例(28.57%),重度OAB1例(0.85%)。OAB的四個(gè)癥狀(尿頻、尿急、夜尿、急迫性尿失禁)中,發(fā)生頻率較高的是尿急和夜尿。2.手術(shù)室護(hù)士 OAB患病率的單因素分析中,篩選出有意義的變量為:年齡、工作年限、BMI、工作時(shí)間、婚姻狀況、學(xué)歷、家庭人均月收入、工作崗位、是否患有尿路感染、飲酒、是否分娩、排尿行為各維度得分與總分、工作壓力源各維度得分與總分。3.手術(shù)室護(hù)士 OAB患病率的多因素分析中,顯著的影響因素為:年齡、工作時(shí)間、工作崗位、排尿行為及工作壓力源。結(jié)論:1.手術(shù)室護(hù)士 OAB的患病率比國(guó)內(nèi)一般人群的患病率高,干性O(shè)AB居多,干、濕性O(shè)AB之比為2.4:1。輕度OAB居多,中度與重度OAB占少數(shù)。2.多因素分析中,年齡、工作時(shí)間、工作崗位、排尿行為及工作壓力源是手術(shù)室護(hù)士患OAB的危險(xiǎn)因素。手術(shù)室護(hù)士年齡越大,加班時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)、排尿行為越消極、工作壓力源越大,手術(shù)室護(hù)士越容易患OAB;洗手護(hù)士崗位較巡回護(hù)士崗位等其他護(hù)理崗位而言,手術(shù)室護(hù)士患OAB的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。
[Abstract]:Objective: 1. To investigate the prevalence of bladder hyperactivity in operating room nurses and its influencing factors, to analyze the influence degree of general factors, behavioral factors and occupational stress factors on OAB. To improve the cognition rate of operating room nurses to OAB, to enhance their attention to bladder health, and to promote the quality of life and work efficiency. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted. 381 operating room nurses from 5 general Grade 3A hospitals in Jinan were selected by cluster sampling. The Chinese version of OAB symptom scale and the Chinese version of urination behavior scale were used to evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of OAB. After data collection and input, the use of SPSS17.0 software for statistical data analysis. The result is 1: 1. The prevalence rate of OAB in 381 operating room nurses was 31.23, higher than that in China. Among them, wet OAB35 (9.19%), dry OAB84 (22.04g), mild OAB84 (70.58), moderate OAB34 (28.57), severe OAB1 (0.85%) had four symptoms (frequency of urination, urinal urgency, nocturnal urine, urgent urinary incontinence). The higher frequency of occurrence was urination and nocturnal urinary incontinence. In the univariate analysis of the prevalence of OAB among operating room nurses, significant variables were selected: age, working years, working hours, marital status, educational background, monthly income per family, work position, urinary tract infection, drinking, etc. Whether labor, urination behavior each dimension score and total score, work stressor each dimension score and total score. 3. In the multivariate analysis of OAB prevalence among operating room nurses, the significant factors were age, working time, working position, urination behavior and work stressors. Conclusion 1. The prevalence of OAB in operating room nurses was higher than that of the general population in China. Dry OAB was the most common disease, and the ratio of wet OAB was 2.4: 1. Mild OAB was the majority, moderate and severe OAB accounted for a small number of. 2. In multivariate analysis, age, working hours, work position, urination behavior and work stressors were risk factors for OAB in operating room nurses. The older the operating room nurse, the longer the overtime, the more negative urination behavior and the greater the source of work stress, the more likely the operating room nurse is to suffer from OAB. Operating room nurses are more at risk for OAB.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R47

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1836965