本文關(guān)鍵詞： 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房 譫妄 影響因素　出處：《中華護(hù)理雜志》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：正譫妄[1]是一種急性、波動(dòng)性的精神疾病,伴有注意力障礙、意識(shí)水平改變或思維紊亂,常發(fā)生于ICU患者中,臨床將ICU患者發(fā)生的譫妄稱為ICU譫妄。ICU譫妄可分為3種類型。活動(dòng)增多型:表現(xiàn)為激越、躁動(dòng)、試圖拔除導(dǎo)管、情緒不穩(wěn)定等;活動(dòng)減少型:表現(xiàn)為情感淡漠、嗜睡、警覺(jué)性降低等;混合型:表現(xiàn)介于兩者之間[2]。ICU譫妄的發(fā)生率約為16%~89%,其中,老年人或機(jī)械通氣患者的發(fā)生率為60%~80%[3-4],
[Abstract]:Positive Delirium is an acute , fluctuating psychotic disorder with attention disorder , level of consciousness change , or disorder of thought , often occurring in ICU patients , and the clinical treatment of Delirium in ICU patients is referred to as ICU Delirium . ICU Delirium may be divided into 3 types : increased activity , agitation , attempted extraction of catheter , emotional instability , etc . ; activity reduction : manifested as feeling of indifference , drowsiness , decreased alertness , etc . ; mixed : manifested in between 2 and 2 . The incidence of Delirium in ICU is about 16 % 锝，

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