本文關鍵詞： 不規(guī)則抗體 無償獻血者 微量板木瓜酶法 鹽水介質　出處：《中國輸血雜志》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的對上海地區(qū)無償獻血者血液中不規(guī)則抗體進行常規(guī)篩查,在進一步提高血液安全同時,也為尋找一個適合于血站大規(guī)模常規(guī)開展不規(guī)則抗體的篩查方法,提供參考依據(jù)。方法采用鹽水介質與微量板木瓜酶法相結合的方法,對824 072例獻血者進行不規(guī)則抗體篩查。結果 824 072例獻血者血液樣本中共檢測出不規(guī)則抗體陽性1 246例,陽性率1.51‰。結論篩查無償獻血者血液中不規(guī)則抗體,可有效降低或避免溶血性輸血反應;鹽水介質與微量板木瓜酶法相結合的方法是適合血站大規(guī)模常規(guī)開展不規(guī)則抗體篩查的有效方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to screen irregular antibodies in blood of non-remunerated blood donors in Shanghai, and to improve blood safety, and to find a method suitable for large-scale routine screening of irregular antibodies in blood stations. Methods 824,072 blood donors were screened for irregular antibodies by using saline medium and microplate papaya enzymatic method. Results A total of 1,246 irregular antibodies were detected in 824,072 blood donors. The positive rate was 1.51 鈥，

本文編號：1508449