本文關(guān)鍵詞： 護(hù)士 職業(yè)緊張 焦慮狀態(tài)　出處：《華東理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：職業(yè)緊張是21世紀(jì)全球最重要的公共衛(wèi)生問題之一。隨著改革開放,我國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,社會(huì)組織結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷變革,社會(huì)競爭日趨激烈,就業(yè)問題、工作壓力及失業(yè)危機(jī)等因素,導(dǎo)致職業(yè)人群所感知的職業(yè)緊張日益加劇。與一般人群及其它職業(yè)相比較,醫(yī)務(wù)人員的職業(yè)緊張程度較高,護(hù)士作為醫(yī)務(wù)人員群體的重要組成部分,已成為職業(yè)緊張的高發(fā)人群之一。職業(yè)緊張是當(dāng)工作要求與職業(yè)人員的能力、資源失衡,或其需求不能滿足時(shí),發(fā)生的有害的生理與心理反應(yīng),過度的職業(yè)緊張會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮狀態(tài)、抑郁傾向、工作能力下降、工作效率低下等狀況。本研究以JC社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心的護(hù)士為研究對象,采用工作內(nèi)容問卷(JCQ)與付出-回報(bào)失衡問卷(ERI)、焦慮量表(SAS)對護(hù)士職業(yè)緊張程度、焦慮狀態(tài)進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,結(jié)果顯示JC社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心護(hù)士的職業(yè)緊張水平JCQ指數(shù)及ERI指數(shù)的平均值都大于1,大部分護(hù)士職業(yè)緊張水平高,年齡、編制情況、工作崗位、收入水平是影響護(hù)士職業(yè)緊張程度的重要因素,并且職業(yè)緊張程度與焦慮狀態(tài)密切相關(guān),根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,結(jié)合JC社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心的具體情況,從單位組織和個(gè)體水平2個(gè)層面提出了多項(xiàng)針對護(hù)士職業(yè)緊張和焦慮狀態(tài)的改善策略。
[Abstract]:Occupational stress is one of the most important public health problems in the world in 21th century. With the reform and opening up, the rapid development of China's social economy, the continuous changes in the social organization structure, the increasingly fierce social competition, employment problems. The occupational stress and unemployment crisis caused the occupational stress to become more and more serious. Compared with the general population and other occupations, the occupational stress of the medical staff is higher. As an important part of the medical staff group, nurses have become one of the high incidence of occupational stress. Occupational stress is when the job requirements and professional ability, resource imbalance, or their needs can not be met. Harmful physical and psychological reactions, excessive occupational stress can lead to anxiety, depression, and reduced ability to work. This study used JC community health service center nurses as the research object, using JCQs and ERI). The anxiety scale (SAS) was used to investigate and analyze the occupational stress and anxiety state of nurses. The results showed that the average of occupational stress level JCQ index and ERI index of nurses in JC community health service center were higher than 1. Most nurses had high level of occupational stress, age, establishment and job. Income level is an important factor affecting the occupational stress of nurses, and the degree of occupational stress is closely related to anxiety. According to the results of the study, combined with the specific situation of JC community health service center. Several strategies for improving nurses' occupational stress and anxiety were put forward from two aspects of unit organization and individual level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R473.2

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