【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)生活節(jié)奏的加快,飲食不規(guī)律、睡眠不足、缺乏鍛煉、吸煙酗酒等不良生活方式及環(huán)境污染的影響,人們的健康狀況不容樂(lè)觀。針對(duì)人們的就醫(yī)效率低、醫(yī)療資源不足以及以往的人體健康監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)不利于用戶隨時(shí)了解自己的健康數(shù)據(jù)以及身體可能存在的問(wèn)題,本文提出了一種基于ZigBee和GPS的人體健康監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)讓大眾能夠隨時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)自己的健康狀態(tài),提高生活質(zhì)量。本論文主要完成了以下工作:(1)現(xiàn)有的人體健康監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)存在可操作性弱,無(wú)法為用戶提供上門(mén)護(hù)理服務(wù),無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確定位等缺陷。針對(duì)這些缺陷,本文提出了基于ZigBee和GPS的人體健康監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的總體方案,本文設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)更加便利用戶生活,使得用戶能夠?qū)崟r(shí)了解自身健康狀況。并且當(dāng)用戶身體出現(xiàn)異常或不適時(shí),醫(yī)護(hù)人員將獲知用戶信息并及時(shí)趕往事發(fā)地。(2)針對(duì)現(xiàn)有人體健康監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)定位精確度較低,系統(tǒng)單一性,用戶被動(dòng)性等不足,本系統(tǒng)結(jié)合了 GPS定位技術(shù),當(dāng)用戶身體出現(xiàn)異常狀況時(shí),系統(tǒng)在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)自動(dòng)獲知用戶所有信息并將信息發(fā)送至最近的醫(yī)院和醫(yī)護(hù)人員,就近醫(yī)護(hù)人員將實(shí)時(shí)趕往用戶所在地理位置,并攜帶所需醫(yī)用工具當(dāng)場(chǎng)對(duì)用戶進(jìn)行醫(yī)護(hù)處理。同樣地,系統(tǒng)針對(duì)用戶不同需求提供相應(yīng)的醫(yī)院信息(如醫(yī)療設(shè)施狀況和醫(yī)生資料)和行程信息供用戶選擇。(3)針對(duì)現(xiàn)有人體健康監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)無(wú)方向,靈活性低,實(shí)時(shí)性差,智能性弱等缺點(diǎn),本系統(tǒng)以Dijkstra最短路徑算法為基礎(chǔ),可實(shí)時(shí)并準(zhǔn)確追蹤醫(yī)護(hù)人員和用戶的地理位置,根據(jù)當(dāng)前雙方所在位置提供最短路徑,并隨時(shí)根據(jù)地理位置變化而改變。系統(tǒng)由用戶決定去醫(yī)院就診或安排醫(yī)護(hù)人員上門(mén)尋診。(4)該系統(tǒng)利用本體知識(shí)庫(kù)技術(shù)建立用戶檔案管理庫(kù),解決了現(xiàn)有的人體健康系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)量少,信息更新不到位,信息提供與用戶需求不對(duì)應(yīng)等問(wèn)題。系統(tǒng)追蹤用戶生理信息且實(shí)時(shí)入庫(kù)進(jìn)行更新操作,并與初始用戶信息相對(duì)比。系統(tǒng)將對(duì)比后的信息變化存檔并針對(duì)性地將相關(guān)疾病信息反饋給用戶。(5)系統(tǒng)針對(duì)各個(gè)模塊進(jìn)行電路設(shè)計(jì),完成了硬件設(shè)計(jì)和軟件設(shè)計(jì)。硬件設(shè)計(jì)由體溫模塊,脈搏模塊,微處理器模塊,GPRS模塊,語(yǔ)音提示模塊,液晶顯示屏模塊,無(wú)線收發(fā)模塊組成。軟件設(shè)計(jì)主要包括生理信息采集功能,用戶定位功能,醫(yī)護(hù)人員最短上門(mén)尋診路徑的推薦功能,并結(jié)合本體知識(shí)庫(kù)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了用戶咨詢功能。通過(guò)功能性測(cè)試驗(yàn)證了系統(tǒng)的可行性和可靠性。
[Abstract]:With the quickening pace of social life, irregular diet, lack of sleep, lack of exercise, smoking and alcohol abuse and other adverse lifestyle and environmental pollution, people's health is not optimistic. In view of people's low efficiency in seeking medical treatment, insufficient medical resources and previous human health monitoring systems, it is not convenient for users to keep track of their own health data and possible problems with their bodies. In this paper, a human health monitoring system based on ZigBee and GPS is proposed to enable the public to monitor their health status and improve their quality of life at any time. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the existing human health monitoring system has shortcomings such as weak operability, unable to provide home care services for users, and unable to locate accurately. Aiming at these defects, this paper puts forward the overall scheme of human health monitoring system design based on ZigBee and GPS. The system designed in this paper is more convenient for users to live, and enables users to understand their own health status in real time. And when the user's body is abnormal or untimely, the medical staff will know the user information and rush to the accident place in time. (2) aiming at the deficiency of the existing human health monitoring system, such as low positioning accuracy, singularity of the system, user passivity, etc. The system combines GPS positioning technology, when the user body abnormal situation, the system in the shortest time automatically know all user information and send the information to the nearest hospital and medical staff, The nearest medical staff will go to the user's location in real time and carry the necessary medical tools on the spot to carry out medical treatment to the user. Similarly, the system provides hospital information (such as medical facilities and doctor information) and itinerary information for users to choose from according to different needs of users. (3) the existing human health monitoring system has no direction, low flexibility and poor real-time performance. Based on Dijkstra shortest path algorithm, the system can track the geographic position of medical staff and users in real time and accurately, provide the shortest path according to the current location of both parties, and change according to the change of geographical location at any time. The system is decided by the user to go to the hospital or arrange the medical staff to visit the hospital. (4) the system uses the ontology knowledge base technology to establish the user file management database, which solves the problem that the existing human health system has less data volume and less information update. The information supply does not correspond to the user's needs and so on. The system tracks the physiological information of the user and updates the database in real time, and compares it with the initial user information. The system archived the changes of the information and gave the related disease information to the users. (5) the system designed the circuit for each module and completed the hardware design and software design. The hardware design consists of temperature module, pulse module, microprocessor module GPRS module, voice prompt module, LCD module, wireless transceiver module. The software design mainly includes physiological information collection function, user orientation function, the recommended function of the shortest path for medical staff to search for diagnosis, and realizes the function of user consultation with ontology knowledge base technology. The feasibility and reliability of the system are verified by functional test.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP274

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