本文選題：LabView　切入點(diǎn)：手臂康復(fù)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)老齡人群中存在大量的因突發(fā)腦卒中等腦血管疾病而導(dǎo)致的運(yùn)動(dòng)功能障礙患者。這類人群由于突發(fā)腦血管血栓或者腦血管破裂而引起大腦供血受到阻斷,引發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)功能障礙疾病。這也是老年人致殘的原因之一。我們國(guó)家老年人腦血管疾病的發(fā)病率同樣很高,據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),在我國(guó)由于腦血管疾病導(dǎo)致的偏癱人數(shù)就高達(dá)390萬至1300萬,國(guó)家每年為此所投入的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用竟高達(dá)上百億元。腦卒中對(duì)患者人體造成極大痛苦,心理承受沉重壓力的同時(shí),其家庭將背負(fù)巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),社會(huì)面臨嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)為,在對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)功能障礙患者展開康復(fù)性訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)進(jìn)行康復(fù)檢測(cè)與評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)患者的治療有非常顯著的積極影響。原因在于:康復(fù)檢測(cè)能夠通過數(shù)字、圖形、圖表等基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),直觀、精準(zhǔn)的顯示患者狀態(tài),為制定醫(yī)療方案提供判斷依據(jù)。醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)可以通過康復(fù)檢測(cè)的廣泛應(yīng)用,及時(shí)掌握患者病情發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、醫(yī)療方案的執(zhí)行效果等輔助醫(yī)療信息,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)由了解患者基本情況,到合理安排訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容,再到客觀規(guī)劃康復(fù)時(shí)限,最后定義患者去向的過程。由此可見,康復(fù)檢測(cè)對(duì)科學(xué)指導(dǎo)康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,加大康復(fù)效果,縮短康復(fù)時(shí)間具有重大意義。同時(shí),針對(duì)患者康復(fù)后的動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè),也有著明顯效果。本文設(shè)計(jì)的手臂康復(fù)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)采用了新的檢測(cè)手段,將上肢各關(guān)節(jié)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式表現(xiàn)于準(zhǔn)確的角度值,讓醫(yī)生以及患者在更形象、精準(zhǔn)的層次上對(duì)康復(fù)效果進(jìn)行了解;測(cè)試方式簡(jiǎn)便,利用了STC12C5A 6OS2單片機(jī)A/D轉(zhuǎn)換效率好的特點(diǎn)節(jié)約了檢測(cè)時(shí)間。同時(shí),上位機(jī)軟件將數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)變成直觀圖像更易于患者的理解,通過患者與醫(yī)生間的遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸功能,實(shí)現(xiàn)異地醫(yī)患交流。
[Abstract]:In today's society, there are a large number of patients with motor dysfunction caused by cerebrovascular diseases such as sudden stroke. These people are blocked by cerebral blood supply due to sudden cerebrovascular thrombosis or cerebrovascular rupture. It is also one of the causes of disability among the elderly. The incidence of cerebrovascular diseases among the elderly in our country is also very high. According to incomplete statistics, In China, the number of hemiplegia caused by cerebrovascular diseases is as high as 3.9 million to 13 million, and the medical expenses of the country are as high as 10 billion yuan per year. Stroke causes great suffering to the patients' human body and puts heavy pressure on their psychology at the same time. The family will bear a huge financial burden, and society will face a severe test. Modern medicine believes that rehabilitation testing and evaluation should be carried out in conjunction with rehabilitation training for patients with motor dysfunction. It has a very significant positive impact on the treatment of patients. The reason is that rehabilitation tests can display the patient's state visually and accurately through basic data, such as numbers, graphs, charts, etc. To provide a basis of judgment for the formulation of a medical plan. Medical institutions can, through the extensive application of rehabilitation testing, timely grasp the patient's condition of development, the effect of the implementation of the medical plan, and other auxiliary medical information, so as to realize the understanding of the basic situation of the patient. From reasonable arrangement of training content to objective planning of rehabilitation time limit, and finally to the process of defining the patient's destination, it can be seen that rehabilitation testing is of great significance to scientifically guiding rehabilitation training, increasing rehabilitation effect and shortening rehabilitation time. The arm rehabilitation detection system designed in this paper uses new testing methods to show the movements of the joints of the upper extremities at an accurate angle value, so that doctors and patients can be more visible. The effect of rehabilitation is understood on a precise level, the test method is simple, and the testing time is saved by using the characteristics of STC12C5A 6OS2 microcontroller A / D conversion efficiency. At the same time, the upper computer software transforms the data into an intuitive image, which is easier for patients to understand. Through the function of remote data transmission between patients and doctors, the communication between doctors and patients in different places can be realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP274

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