本文關(guān)鍵詞： 養(yǎng)禽環(huán)境 無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng) 節(jié)點(diǎn) 上位機(jī) Android手機(jī)客戶(hù)端　出處：《安徽理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),禽畜類(lèi)流行性疾病不斷爆發(fā)和傳播,H7N9等病毒已嚴(yán)重威脅到人類(lèi)的生命安全,專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為這與養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境的不斷惡化關(guān)系密切,因此亟待需要加強(qiáng)禽舍環(huán)境的監(jiān)控。針對(duì)此現(xiàn)狀,本文設(shè)計(jì)了一套基于無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)的養(yǎng)禽環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。主要內(nèi)容如下:(1)該系統(tǒng)以無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)為通信基礎(chǔ),ZigBee技術(shù)為通信手段,主要分為上位機(jī)子系統(tǒng)和下位機(jī)子系統(tǒng)。下位機(jī)子系統(tǒng)包括ZigBee節(jié)點(diǎn)和網(wǎng)關(guān),搭載有各類(lèi)傳感器的終端節(jié)點(diǎn)通過(guò)ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)將采集數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送至協(xié)調(diào)器節(jié)點(diǎn),協(xié)調(diào)器節(jié)點(diǎn)一方面將數(shù)據(jù)上傳至上位機(jī),一方面通過(guò)串口將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送至GPRS模塊,再由后者將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送至手機(jī)終端。上位機(jī)子系統(tǒng)主要包括上位機(jī)軟件和Android手機(jī)客戶(hù)端軟件的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā),上位機(jī)軟件管理、分析并保存來(lái)自協(xié)調(diào)器節(jié)點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù),Android手機(jī)客戶(hù)端不僅實(shí)時(shí)接收環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù),而且在報(bào)警發(fā)生時(shí)發(fā)送調(diào)控指令給終端節(jié)點(diǎn),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了養(yǎng)禽環(huán)境遠(yuǎn)程實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控。(2)本文主要完成的工作包括兩方面。一方面是下位機(jī)系統(tǒng)主要完成了系統(tǒng)的硬件設(shè)計(jì)和器件選型,主要包括:硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì),主芯片和各類(lèi)傳感器的選型。另一方面是上位機(jī)系統(tǒng)主要完成了包括:軟件開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境的搭建,系統(tǒng)子模塊程序的編輯,軟件監(jiān)控界面的功能設(shè)計(jì)等。最后,完成了對(duì)系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試和數(shù)據(jù)分析,利用最小二乘法對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行線性擬合,保證了數(shù)據(jù)的測(cè)量精度。(3)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試研究。對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn),測(cè)試結(jié)果表明本系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)單可靠,組網(wǎng)靈活方便,功耗低且監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)精確,不僅解決了傳統(tǒng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的缺陷,而且降低了系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)成本,提高了生產(chǎn)效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)收益,促進(jìn)了家禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the outbreak and spread of livestock epidemic diseases such as H7N9 virus have seriously threatened the safety of human life, experts believe that this is closely related to the deterioration of the breeding environment. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the monitoring of poultry house environment. This paper designs a wireless sensor network based environment monitoring system for poultry. The main contents are as follows: 1) this system uses wireless sensor network as the communication base and ZigBee technology as the means of communication. It is mainly divided into upper computer subsystem and lower machine sub-system, which includes ZigBee node and gateway. Terminal nodes with various sensors send the collected data to the coordinator node through the ZigBee network. On the one hand, the coordinator node uploads the data to the host computer. On the one hand, the data is sent to GPRS module through serial port. Then the latter sends the data to the mobile phone terminal. The upper computer subsystem mainly includes the design and development of the upper computer software and the Android mobile phone client software, and the upper computer software management. The Android mobile phone client not only receives the environment data in real time, but also sends the control command to the terminal node when the alarm occurs. Thus realized the poultry environment remote real-time monitoring. 2) the main work of this paper includes two aspects. On the one hand, the lower computer system mainly completes the hardware design and device selection of the system. It mainly includes the design of hardware circuit, the selection of main chip and various sensors. On the other hand, the host computer system mainly completes the construction of software development environment, the editing of system sub-module program. Finally, the test and data analysis of the system are completed, and the least square method is used to fit the data linearly. The test results show that the system is simple and reliable, easy to network, low power consumption and accurate monitoring data. It not only solves the defects of the traditional monitoring system, but also reduces the system design cost, improves the production efficiency and economic benefits, and promotes the healthy and sustainable development of poultry industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP277

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳桂鵬;秦文婧;丁建;萬(wàn)明春;郭雷風(fēng);王文生;;基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的生豬存亡遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與驗(yàn)證[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2017年05期

2 沈忱;張家生;張林;崔鵬鵬;韓迎鴿;;基于無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)規(guī)模養(yǎng)禽環(huán)境自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)[J];赤峰學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2016年19期

3 周宇;尹生強(qiáng);王冬青;王英杰;;基于Eclipse和Android系統(tǒng)的App開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)搭建研究[J];青島大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(工程技術(shù)版);2016年03期

4 張維文;孫耀杰;王彬宇;;基于Android和SIM900A模塊位置實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];中國(guó)礦業(yè);2014年S2期

5 陳克濤;張海輝;張永猛;張杰;吳婷婷;;基于CC2530的無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)[J];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2014年05期

6 王志偉;錢(qián)承山;李俊;丁金卉;;基于無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的智能移動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J];電子器件;2013年06期

7 程小輝;梁?jiǎn)⒘?何軍權(quán);;一種無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法[J];傳感器與微系統(tǒng);2013年08期

8 徐亦唐;;基于最小二乘法的曲線擬合及其在Matlab中的應(yīng)用[J];電子世界;2013年10期

9 錢(qián)超;;無(wú)線技術(shù)在傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的應(yīng)用研究[J];大眾科技;2012年10期

10 胡洪坡;梁書(shū)劍;張愛(ài)民;宋剛;;基于ST7920的12864液晶的使用方法研究[J];山西電子技術(shù);2011年06期

，

本文編號(hào)：1452253