本文選題：電子商務 + 勞動生產(chǎn)率　； 參考：《湘潭大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著信息技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的飛速發(fā)展,電子商務也被應用到了社會和生活中的方方面面。作為信息技術(shù)的最新產(chǎn)物,電子商務的應用能夠降低企業(yè)的運營成本,優(yōu)化資源的配置,加速信息的傳遞。同時電子商務也為社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來巨大的新鮮血液和推動力。電子商務的發(fā)展和應用是否能影響社會勞動生產(chǎn)率,同時基于網(wǎng)絡外部性視角下,電子商務是否具有溢出效應,電子商務的溢出效應是否對勞動生產(chǎn)率產(chǎn)生影響,是本文所研究的問題。為此,本文首先總結(jié)一系列相關(guān)問題的研究綜述,包括勞動生產(chǎn)率的影響因素、電子商務和溢出效應等。之后進行理論分析并提出假設。接下來,本文的實證部分通過選取我國內(nèi)地31個省份2013-2015年的數(shù)據(jù)的省際面板數(shù)據(jù),利用面板回歸分析,分析電子商務的發(fā)展對勞動生產(chǎn)率的影響。之后本文又從空間的角度進行分析,探討電子商務發(fā)展的空間溢出效應,選用空間杜賓模型進行分析。同時本文還根據(jù)地理距離,地理鄰近,經(jīng)濟距離和虛擬網(wǎng)絡空間作為基礎,構(gòu)建了四個不同空間權(quán)重矩陣進行回歸分析,以此來探討影響電子商務空間溢出效應的因素。實證結(jié)果表明電子商務存在空間溢出效應,且與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展存在相關(guān)關(guān)系,具體表現(xiàn)如下:(1)電子商務的發(fā)展,尤其是隨著應用電子商務的企業(yè)數(shù)量的不斷增加,對勞動生產(chǎn)率有著正向的影響。(2)電子商務交易活動存在空間溢出效應,且對勞動生產(chǎn)率有正向影響。(3)電子商務的溢出效應更多的是基于虛擬網(wǎng)絡空間的聯(lián)系,體現(xiàn)出了電子商務的網(wǎng)絡外部性特征。(4)現(xiàn)階段下,影響電子商務的溢出效應和網(wǎng)絡外部性的主要因素是網(wǎng)絡中的節(jié)點數(shù)量,即有電子商務活動的企業(yè)數(shù),電子商務交易額指標次之。最后,本文根據(jù)研究結(jié)論,從企業(yè)層面上提出了應用電子商務,利用電子商務資源以及加強自身與電子商務聯(lián)系等建議,從政府層面上提出了推廣電子商務,加強電商基礎設施建設和加強信息化程度等建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology and Internet, electronic commerce has been applied to all aspects of society and life.As the latest product of information technology, the application of electronic commerce can reduce the operating cost of enterprises, optimize the allocation of resources, and accelerate the transmission of information.At the same time, e-commerce also brings great fresh blood and impetus to social and economic development.Whether the development and application of electronic commerce can affect social labor productivity, at the same time, based on the perspective of network externality, whether electronic commerce has spillover effect, whether the spillover effect of electronic commerce has an impact on labor productivity.It is the problem studied in this paper.Therefore, this paper first summarizes a series of related issues, including labor productivity factors, e-commerce and spillover effects.Then theoretical analysis and hypothesis are put forward.Next, the empirical part of this paper analyzes the impact of the development of electronic commerce on labor productivity by selecting the provincial panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2015 and using panel regression analysis.Then this paper analyzes the spatial spillover effect from the perspective of space and chooses the spatial Doberbin model to analyze the spatial spillover effect of the development of electronic commerce.On the basis of geographical distance, geographical proximity, economic distance and virtual cyberspace, four spatial weight matrices are constructed to analyze the spatial spillover effect of E-commerce.The empirical results show that E-commerce has spatial spillover effect and is related to economic development, as follows: (1) the development of E-commerce, especially with the increasing number of enterprises applying E-commerce.There is a positive effect on labor productivity. (2) there is a spatial spillover effect on e-commerce transactions, and a positive effect on labor productivity. (3) the spillover effect of E-commerce is more based on virtual cyberspace.At the present stage, the main factors that affect the spillover effect and network externality of electronic commerce are the number of nodes in the network, that is, the number of enterprises with e-commerce activities.E-commerce transaction volume index second.Finally, according to the conclusions of the research, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the application of electronic commerce, the use of electronic commerce resources and the strengthening of its own relationship with electronic commerce from the enterprise level, and puts forward some suggestions to promote electronic commerce from the government level.Strengthen the construction of electronic commerce infrastructure and strengthen the degree of information and other proposals.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F224;F249.2;F724.6

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