【摘要】：利用天宮二號(hào)上的伽瑪暴偏振探測(cè)儀(POLAR)觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)完成了X射線脈沖星導(dǎo)航的原理驗(yàn)證.處理并分析了POLAR的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),建立了基于軌道動(dòng)力學(xué)模型和脈沖星脈沖輪廓顯著性分析的定軌算法,并利用蟹狀星云脈沖星的實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)開展了單脈沖星的定軌分析.結(jié)果表明,該方法能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)對(duì)天宮二號(hào)軌道的定軌,利用POLAR一個(gè)月的在軌觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)可得到定軌精度如下(99.7%置信度):軌道半長(zhǎng)軸精度7.0 m,偏心率精度0.00026,軌道傾角精度0.023°,升交點(diǎn)赤經(jīng)精度0.17°,近地點(diǎn)幅角及平近地點(diǎn)角精度0.043°.
[Abstract]:The principle of X-ray pulsar navigation is verified by using the (POLAR) observation data of gamma burst polarization detector on Tiangong 2. The observation data of POLAR are processed and analyzed, and the orbit determination algorithm based on orbital dynamics model and pulsar pulse profile significance analysis is established, and the orbit determination analysis of single pulsar is carried out by using the measured data of crab nebulae pulsar. The results show that the orbit determination accuracy of Tiangong No. 2 orbit can be realized by using the in-orbit observation data of POLAR for one month, and the orbit determination accuracy is as follows: the orbit semi-long axis accuracy is 7.0m, the eccentricity accuracy is 0.00026, the orbit inclination accuracy is 0.023 擄, the elevation angle is 0.17 擄, and the perigee amplitude angle and the perigee angle are 0.043 擄.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)科學(xué)院高能物理研究所;中國(guó)科學(xué)院粒子天體物理重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;中國(guó)科學(xué)院空間應(yīng)用工程與技術(shù)中心;中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué);都靈理工大學(xué)電子與通訊學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委員會(huì)-中國(guó)科學(xué)院天文聯(lián)合基金(編號(hào):U1631242) 國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(編號(hào):2014CB845800) 國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):2016YFA040080X) 中國(guó)科學(xué)院空間科學(xué)戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技專項(xiàng)(編號(hào):XDA04010300) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(編號(hào):11327303HE,11473028,11503028,11503027)資助
【分類號(hào)】：TN966;V448.2

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1 ;Prospects for China's New Generation Polar Orbit Meteorological Satellite Application[J];Aerospace China;1998年02期

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本文編號(hào)：2522160