【摘要】：隨著通信技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,基于軟件無(wú)線電技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究逐漸成為國(guó)內(nèi)外科研單位與高校的研究熱點(diǎn)。在電子通信領(lǐng)域,信號(hào)發(fā)生器是一種最常用的儀器設(shè)備,但其中普通信號(hào)發(fā)生器僅有信號(hào)生成功能,而功能齊全的矢量信號(hào)發(fā)生器價(jià)格昂貴、體積大。因此借助軟件無(wú)線電技術(shù),生成具備某種外界環(huán)境參數(shù)的信號(hào),對(duì)構(gòu)建實(shí)際測(cè)試場(chǎng)景意義重大。本文旨在研究泛在無(wú)線信號(hào)產(chǎn)生平臺(tái),分析泛在信號(hào)通用設(shè)計(jì)方案,接著優(yōu)化以下幾個(gè)方面達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)目的。第一,本文實(shí)現(xiàn)方式由獨(dú)立硬件電路轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檐浻布Y(jié)合。即在個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)(Personal Computer,PC)上建立通用調(diào)制模型,產(chǎn)生基帶調(diào)制信號(hào),利用外設(shè)部件高速互連(Peripheral Component Interconnect Express,PCI Express)通信鏈路接口,傳輸數(shù)據(jù)至可編程邏輯門(mén)陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA),進(jìn)行后續(xù)數(shù)字處理。第二,本文對(duì)通用模型進(jìn)行改進(jìn),以軟件化的形式增加了噪聲背景、多普勒頻移效應(yīng)和多徑效應(yīng)三種功能,從而使該平臺(tái)能夠模擬出實(shí)際工程中特殊應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。其中在噪聲模型中摒棄傳統(tǒng)噪聲源配件,直接由軟件模擬生成噪聲數(shù)據(jù)。針對(duì)多普勒頻移模型,本文改進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)勻加速模型,根據(jù)速度或加速度函數(shù),建立一種任意速度多普勒頻移模型。對(duì)于多徑效應(yīng)模型,在單載波信號(hào)模型基礎(chǔ)上,提出一種多載波模型,滿足復(fù)雜環(huán)境參數(shù)需求�？偟膩�(lái)說(shuō),本文改進(jìn)的三個(gè)功能模型比傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)具有更多優(yōu)勢(shì),能夠應(yīng)用于特殊場(chǎng)合。在設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中,主要使用MATLAB軟件和ModelSim軟件對(duì)上位機(jī)調(diào)制模型、底層信號(hào)處理模塊以及PCI Express接口進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)仿真測(cè)試。同時(shí)還使用矢量信號(hào)分析儀對(duì)調(diào)制數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證測(cè)試。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,本文所設(shè)計(jì)的基本模塊工作正常。但由于涉及領(lǐng)域廣、工作量較大,仍然存在較多改善之處,將在隨后的工作中繼續(xù)開(kāi)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of communication technology, the research on the application of software radio technology has gradually become the research hotspot of scientific research institutions and universities at home and abroad. In the field of electronic communication, the signal generator is one of the most commonly used instruments, but the ordinary signal generator has only the function of signal generation, and the full-featured vector signal generator is expensive in price and large in volume. Therefore, it is of great significance to create a signal with some external environmental parameters by means of software radio technology. The purpose of this paper is to study the ubiquitous wireless signal generation platform, analyze the universal design scheme of the ubiquitous signal, and then optimize the following aspects to achieve the purpose of the design. First, the realization mode of this paper is changed from independent hardware circuit to hardware and software combination. That is to build a general modulation model on personal computer (Personal Computer,PC), generate baseband modulation signal, use peripheral components to high speed interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express,PCI Express) communication link interface, and transmit data to programmable logic gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array,). FPGA), carries on the subsequent digital processing. Secondly, this paper improves the general model by adding three functions of noise background, Doppler frequency shift effect and multipath effect in the form of software, so that the platform can simulate the special application scene in practical engineering. In the noise model, the traditional noise source parts are abandoned and the noise data is generated directly by software simulation. For the Doppler frequency shift model, this paper improves the traditional uniform acceleration model and establishes an arbitrary velocity Doppler frequency shift model according to the velocity or acceleration function. For the multipath effect model, based on the single carrier signal model, a multi-carrier model is proposed to meet the needs of complex environmental parameters. In general, the improved three functional models have more advantages than the traditional design, and can be used in special situations. In the design process, the modulation model, the underlying signal processing module and the PCI Express interface of the host computer are simulated and tested by MATLAB and ModelSim software. At the same time, the vector signal analyzer is used to verify the modulation data. The test results show that the basic modules designed in this paper work well. However, due to the wide range of areas, heavy workload, there are still more improvements, will continue in the subsequent work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TN92

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張?jiān)?崔曉偉;笪騰飛;王官龍;;基于軟件無(wú)線電的GNSS干擾和多徑監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J];電訊技術(shù);2017年03期

2 謝軒;;基于LabVIEW和NI USRP的遠(yuǎn)程人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];國(guó)外電子測(cè)量技術(shù);2016年02期

3 何豐;武鵬飛;黃志輝;;多速率信號(hào)處理中的頻譜研究[J];光通信研究;2014年06期

4 于洋;;基于Matlab的信號(hào)處理系統(tǒng)與分析[J];電子世界;2014年17期

5 李木國(guó);黃影;劉于之;;基于FPGA的PCIe總線接口的DMA傳輸設(shè)計(jì)[J];計(jì)算機(jī)測(cè)量與控制;2013年01期

6 宋新超;柴恒;;基于WinDriver的數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器PCI驅(qū)動(dòng)開(kāi)發(fā)[J];艦船電子對(duì)抗;2012年04期

7 季偉;周學(xué)軍;林海濤;竇高奇;;基帶成形濾波器設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];艦船電子工程;2012年02期

8 徐文虎;蔣政波;洪偉;田玲;劉進(jìn);;便攜式TDD-LTE矢量信號(hào)發(fā)生器的研制[J];電子測(cè)量與儀器學(xué)報(bào);2011年06期

9 簡(jiǎn)育華;;基于WinDriver的Windows驅(qū)動(dòng)程序開(kāi)發(fā)[J];火控雷達(dá)技術(shù);2011年01期

10 陶玉柱;胡建旺;崔佩璋;;軟件無(wú)線電技術(shù)綜述[J];通信技術(shù);2011年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 樊慧娟;半導(dǎo)體激光器中1/f低頻電噪聲自相關(guān)性的研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2015年

2 林智斌;基于OFDM的MIMO雷達(dá)正交信號(hào)設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用[D];大連理工大學(xué);2015年

3 王夢(mèng)楠;基于FPGA的中頻數(shù)字信號(hào)處理[D];大連海事大學(xué);2015年

4 孫潔朋;多體制通信基帶信號(hào)產(chǎn)生模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];電子科技大學(xué);2014年

5 谷亞男;基于FPGA的PCIe高速RS編解碼數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

6 羅琳;基于FPGA的數(shù)字下變頻的研究與分析[D];西安電子科技大學(xué);2013年

7 張孝龍;基于FPGA的軟件無(wú)線電上下變頻技術(shù)的研究與設(shè)計(jì)[D];南京郵電大學(xué);2013年

8 李經(jīng)章;基于FPGA的PCI Express傳輸設(shè)計(jì)[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年

9 張弦;無(wú)線通信的信道建模與仿真技術(shù)研究[D];西安電子科技大學(xué);2012年

10 金晶;短波通信系統(tǒng)中8PSK調(diào)制方式識(shí)別技術(shù)的研究[D];西安電子科技大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2394861