【摘要】：按照空間信號(hào)用戶(hù)測(cè)距誤差(User Range Error,URE)定義,參考GPS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定位服務(wù)性能規(guī)范中URE的計(jì)算方法,結(jié)合北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(BDS)多星混合星座類(lèi)型,在考慮仰角限制情況下,詳細(xì)推導(dǎo)了適用于BDS的瞬時(shí)URE和均方根URE計(jì)算公式。利用廣播星歷和精密星歷計(jì)算的衛(wèi)星軌道誤差和衛(wèi)星鐘鐘差,帶入所推導(dǎo)的公式,對(duì)BDS URE進(jìn)行分析評(píng)估;并使用GNSS接收機(jī)原始觀測(cè)量和偽距觀測(cè)方程計(jì)算BDS URE,最后將兩種計(jì)算結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。研究結(jié)果表明,兩種方法 BDS URE的計(jì)算結(jié)果基本一致,在95%置信度情況下均小于2.5m,滿足北斗公開(kāi)服務(wù)性能規(guī)范中對(duì)空間信號(hào)URE的基本要求。
[Abstract]:According to the definition of space signal user ranging error (User Range Error,URE), and referring to the calculation method of URE in GPS standard positioning service specification, combined with the type of (BDS) multi-star hybrid constellation of Beidou satellite navigation system, considering the elevation angle limit, The formulas of instantaneous URE and root-mean-square URE for BDS are derived in detail. Using the satellite orbit error and satellite clock error calculated by broadcast ephemeris and precise ephemeris into the derived formula, the BDS URE is analyzed and evaluated. The original observations and pseudo-range equations of the GNSS receiver are used to calculate the BDS URE,. Finally, the results of the two calculations are compared and analyzed. The results show that the calculated results of the two BDS URE methods are basically the same, and are less than 2.5 m in the case of 95% confidence, which meets the basic requirements of Beidou open service performance specification for spatial signal URE.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)民航大學(xué)電子信息與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院;
【基金】：民航安全能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目“北斗機(jī)載設(shè)備技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定與應(yīng)用研究”(AADSA0007) 國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“廣域航空安全監(jiān)控技術(shù)及應(yīng)用”項(xiàng)目“星基定位監(jiān)視與機(jī)載設(shè)備適航技術(shù)”課題(2016YFB0502402)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TN967.1

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