基于逐波束同步的大規(guī)模MIMO傳輸技術(shù)研究
[Abstract]:Nowadays, a large number of wireless terminal access makes the data flow face exponential growth, which requires a new breakthrough in future mobile communication technology. Among them, large-scale MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) wireless transmission technology can effectively improve system throughput, which is considered as one of the core technologies of 5G. Due to its abundant spectrum resources and easy integration with large-scale MIMO, it has attracted wide attention of researchers. However, the biggest problem of applying millimeter wave to mobile communication system is the serious Doppler effect caused by high frequency point. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the main reason. However, if the large-scale MIMO-OFDM system still uses the traditional orthogonal pilot, the pilot overhead will become an important factor limiting the performance of the system. Modular MIMO transmission technology. Firstly, this paper studies the modeling and in-depth study of large-scale MIMO beam-domain channel. The modeling of large-scale MIMO spatial channel is carried out, and the conversion relationship between space-domain channel and beam-domain channel is studied. Then, the approximate expression of the beam-domain channel is deduced, and the band-like characteristics of the Doppler spread and the delay spread of the beam-domain channel are revealed. The reduction of Doppler spread is approximately equal to the number of antennas of the mobile station, which provides an important theoretical basis for the research of beam-by-beam synchronous transmission method. Based on the above channel characteristics, a beam-by-beam synchronous transmission method is proposed for millimeter wave large-scale MIMO systems in mobile scenarios. A greedy user beam scheduling algorithm based on statistical channel information in beam domain is proposed for multi-beam diversity. On the basis of basic time-frequency synchronization technology, a beam-domain time-frequency synchronization method is proposed. Simulation results show that the accuracy of parameter estimation is greatly improved. In order to reduce the Doppler effect of millimeter-wave large-scale MIMO systems, a new method based on beam-by-beam synchronization is proposed, which can effectively reduce the channel dispersion in frequency domain and time domain and mitigate the Doppler effect of millimeter-wave large-scale MIMO systems. The simulation results show that the performance of the proposed method based on beam-by-beam synchronization is significantly better than that of the traditional antenna-domain synchronization transmission method, especially when the mobility is enhanced or the number of mobile antennas is increased. On the basis of beam-by-beam synchronization, this paper studies the pilot design and channel estimation methods for uplink of large-scale MIMO-OFDM systems to solve the problem of high pilot overhead. By utilizing the sparsity of the channel in the beam delay domain, the channel estimation problem of uplink multiuser systems is transformed into that of uplink multiuser systems. In the framework of compressed sensing, a cyclic shift pilot design is proposed. The pilot is proved to satisfy the finite equidistant property, in which the finite equidistant property is a necessary condition for compressed sensing to successfully reconstruct a signal. Furthermore, a channel estimation method based on approximate message passing (AMP) is proposed, which can perform approximate Bayesian inference with low complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed pilot scheme and AMP-based channel estimation method are significantly superior to other methods, especially. In addition, compared with traditional microwave large-scale MIMO systems, millimeter-wave large-scale MIMO systems have more significant performance advantages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TN919.3
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