發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-27 20:50

  本文選題：自動(dòng)聚焦 + 清晰度評(píng)價(jià)��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著數(shù)字和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)已成為安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)中重要的終端組成部分。高清網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)(HD_IPC)相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的模擬攝像機(jī)具有高清晰度、高交互性、智能化的特點(diǎn)。因此,高清網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)被廣泛地應(yīng)用于各種監(jiān)控場(chǎng)合,如銀行、安檢、公路等,已成為安防行業(yè)重要的終端產(chǎn)品。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)中,一體化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)占據(jù)了很重要的一個(gè)部分,能夠滿足不同場(chǎng)景下的高監(jiān)控需求。自動(dòng)聚焦技術(shù)是一體機(jī)中的一項(xiàng)核心技術(shù),對(duì)于最終的成像質(zhì)量有直接的影響。本文研究了高清自動(dòng)聚焦及其在網(wǎng)絡(luò)一體機(jī)中的應(yīng)用,主要包括三個(gè)核心子算法:圖像清晰度評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù)、峰值搜索算法和變焦跟蹤算法。本文總結(jié)了清晰度評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù)的定性評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和定量評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)現(xiàn)有、常用的清晰度評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù)進(jìn)行總結(jié)、分類。本文重點(diǎn)講述了基于小波分析的圖像清晰度評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù),然后對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn)和優(yōu)化,提出了基于小波變換和梯度函數(shù)融合的圖像清晰度評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù),并使用提升小波的方式來減少計(jì)算復(fù)雜度。本文提出的評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù)相對(duì)于其他的評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù)具有更好的'靈敏度和抗干擾性,在噪聲環(huán)境下也能保持良好的評(píng)價(jià)性能。本文根據(jù)聚焦曲線的理想特性,在現(xiàn)有峰值搜索算法的基礎(chǔ)上提出基于新判據(jù)的變步長(zhǎng)峰值搜索算法。該方法將聚焦曲線的不同部分劃分為初始化(Initial)、粗調(diào)(Coarse)、中調(diào)(Mid)、細(xì)調(diào)(Fine)4個(gè)狀態(tài),不同狀態(tài)有不同的電機(jī)步長(zhǎng),在保持準(zhǔn)確性的前提下提升了峰值搜索算法的運(yùn)行速度。本文研究了現(xiàn)有的變焦跟蹤算法,對(duì)反饋?zhàn)兘垢櫵惴?FZT)進(jìn)行改進(jìn),提出了IFZT算法。IFZT相對(duì)于FZT算法,修改了反饋修正點(diǎn)的修正判據(jù),針對(duì)大幅離焦?fàn)顟B(tài)做了特殊處理,去除了相對(duì)復(fù)雜的PID算法,相對(duì)于FZT方法更加簡(jiǎn)單、可靠,相比于GZT、AZT方法有更高的跟蹤精度。最后本文搭建了以海思Hi3516A為核心的IPC實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),并且編寫了后端服務(wù)程序,進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的運(yùn)行和測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)能準(zhǔn)確、穩(wěn)定地實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)聚焦,滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of digital and network, network camera has become an important terminal component of security monitoring system. HDI PC has the characteristics of high definition, high interactivity and intelligence compared with the traditional analog camera. Therefore, high-definition network cameras are widely used in various monitoring occasions, such as banks, security inspection, highways and so on, which has become an important end product of security industry. In the network camera, the integrated network camera occupies a very important part, which can meet the needs of high monitoring in different scenes. Automatic focusing is one of the core technologies in an integrated computer, which has a direct impact on the final imaging quality. In this paper, the high-definition auto-focus and its application in the integrated network are studied, which includes three core sub-algorithms: image definition evaluation function, peak search algorithm and zoom tracking algorithm. This paper summarizes the qualitative evaluation criteria and quantitative evaluation criteria of definition evaluation function, summarizes and classifies the existing and commonly used definition evaluation functions. This paper focuses on the image definition evaluation function based on wavelet analysis, then improves and optimizes it, and puts forward the image definition evaluation function based on the fusion of wavelet transform and gradient function. The lifting wavelet is used to reduce the computational complexity. Compared with other evaluation functions, the evaluation function presented in this paper has better sensitivity and anti-interference, and can also maintain good evaluation performance in noisy environment. Based on the ideal characteristics of the focusing curve and the existing peak search algorithms, a new criterion based variable step size peak search algorithm is proposed in this paper. In this method, the different parts of the focusing curve are divided into four states: initialized initialer, coarseau, midway, fine Fine.There are different motor step sizes in different states, and the running speed of the peak search algorithm is improved on the premise of maintaining accuracy. In this paper, the existing zoom tracking algorithm is studied, the feedback zoom tracking algorithm is improved, and the IFZT algorithm is proposed relative to the FZT algorithm, the correction criterion of the feedback correction point is modified, and the special treatment for the large defocus state is made. Compared with the FZT method, the PID algorithm is simpler and more reliable, and has a higher tracking accuracy than the FZT algorithm. At last, the IPC experiment platform based on Hayes Hi3516A is built, and the back-end service program is written to run and test the experiment. The experimental results show that the platform can realize auto-focusing accurately and stably and meet the design requirements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TN948.41

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本文編號(hào)：1812304