發(fā)布時間：2018-04-20 02:03

  本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)大棚 + 移動智能設(shè)備　； 參考：《東華大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是我國國民經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分。近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念的提出與應(yīng)用促進了我國現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。同時,農(nóng)業(yè)大棚種植作為現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)和精細農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要技術(shù)在我國已經(jīng)得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。而基于信息化的智能農(nóng)業(yè)大棚種植服務(wù)系統(tǒng)是目前農(nóng)業(yè)大棚種植管理發(fā)展的新趨勢,擁有極其廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。本文提出了一種基于移動智能設(shè)備的農(nóng)業(yè)大棚種植與銷售服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)不僅可以通過ZigBee提供大棚種植參數(shù)監(jiān)測等集中式大棚種植服務(wù),而且還可以通過移動智能設(shè)備現(xiàn)場接入實現(xiàn)分布式田間地頭種植管理服務(wù)。此外,還針對大棚農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷售需求,開發(fā)了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的追蹤溯源軟件,實現(xiàn)對大棚生產(chǎn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的低成本、操作簡單、方便快捷的追溯服務(wù)。本文的研究結(jié)果在未來可望為移動智能設(shè)備對農(nóng)業(yè)大棚的管控提供可靠的技術(shù)支持。針對本課題的具體需求,提出了基于低功耗PIC16(L)F1947微控制器的農(nóng)業(yè)大棚多業(yè)務(wù)無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)組網(wǎng)節(jié)點的設(shè)計。該節(jié)點之間可以采用ZigBee進行組網(wǎng)通信,利用Zig Bee無線通信技術(shù),將所采集的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸給上位機。節(jié)點還支持移動智能設(shè)備通過藍牙無線通信的方式接入節(jié)點,直接從其中獲得種植監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)與其他輔助控制功能,讓用戶在移動智能設(shè)備上對農(nóng)業(yè)大棚內(nèi)實現(xiàn)實地種植管控成為可能。設(shè)計中還對移動智能設(shè)備接入與ZigBee輪詢之間可能出現(xiàn)的沖突進行了有針對性的研究,并提出了可對由于移動智能設(shè)備接入引起的數(shù)據(jù)誤差進行抑制的方法。實際測試結(jié)果表明,系統(tǒng)具有較高的可靠性。移動智能設(shè)備的蓬勃發(fā)展可望為農(nóng)業(yè)大棚管理領(lǐng)域帶來新的變革。本課題針對觀光農(nóng)業(yè)大棚的田間管理者或田間觀光游客,提出基于Android移動智能設(shè)備的農(nóng)業(yè)大棚田間接入監(jiān)測軟件設(shè)計。該軟件為使用移動智能設(shè)備與多業(yè)務(wù)無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點的快速連接,設(shè)計了基于NFC技術(shù)的藍牙速連方式。田間管理者可先利用寫NFC標簽App將節(jié)點藍牙的MAC地址和PIN匹配碼寫入并保存至NFC標簽中。在所設(shè)計的捷連農(nóng)監(jiān)App中,用戶只需要利用移動智能設(shè)備掃描NFC標簽即可快速實現(xiàn)與指定的藍牙節(jié)點連接。設(shè)計中還針對節(jié)點數(shù)據(jù)操作與用戶界面等設(shè)計了對應(yīng)的解決方案。本課題還針對供應(yīng)鏈管理過程中的用戶群體,提出基于Android移動智能設(shè)備的大棚農(nóng)產(chǎn)品追蹤溯源軟件設(shè)計,實現(xiàn)在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的采摘、運輸、銷售等過程中對大棚農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息的讀取。本設(shè)計利用NFC技術(shù)開發(fā),并以大棚葡萄產(chǎn)品為例,開發(fā)了可以對葡萄品種及種植信息進行讀寫的App軟件。在供應(yīng)鏈管理過程中,市場營銷人員可以利用該軟件對葡萄種植品種及種植過程的重要參數(shù)進行追蹤溯源。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is an important part of our national economy. In recent years, the concept and application of the agricultural Internet of things has promoted the development of modern agriculture in China. At the same time, as an important technology for the development of modern agriculture and fine agriculture, agricultural greenhouse planting has been widely used in China. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting service system based on information technology is a new trend in the development of agricultural greenhouse planting management at present, and has a very broad application prospect. This paper presents an agricultural greenhouse planting and sales service system based on mobile intelligent device. The system can not only provide centralized greenhouse planting services such as monitoring of greenhouse planting parameters through ZigBee, but also realize distributed field planting management service by mobile intelligent equipment field access. In addition, according to the marketing demand of greenhouse agricultural products, the tracing and tracing software of agricultural products is developed to realize the low cost, simple operation and convenient and fast traceback service of agricultural products produced in the greenhouse. The results of this paper are expected to provide reliable technical support for the management of agricultural greenhouse by mobile intelligent devices in the future. According to the specific requirements of this project, the design of multi-service wireless sensor network node based on low-power PIC16(L)F1947 microcontroller is proposed. ZigBee can be used for network communication between the nodes, and the collected data can be transmitted to the host computer by using Zig Bee wireless communication technology. The node also supports mobile intelligent devices to access the nodes via Bluetooth wireless communication, from which plant monitoring data and other auxiliary control functions can be obtained directly. It is possible for users to field plant control over agricultural greenhouses on mobile smart devices. The possible conflicts between mobile intelligent device access and ZigBee polling are also studied, and a method to suppress the data errors caused by mobile intelligent device access is proposed. The test results show that the system has high reliability. The vigorous development of mobile intelligent devices is expected to bring new changes to the field of agricultural greenhouse management. In this paper, a field access monitoring software based on Android mobile intelligent device is proposed for the field managers or field tourists in the agricultural greenhouse. In order to connect the wireless sensor network nodes with mobile intelligent devices, a Bluetooth fast connection mode based on NFC technology is designed. The field manager can write the MAC address and the PIN matching code of the Bluetooth node to the NFC tag by writing the NFC tag App. In the designed App, the user can quickly connect with the specified Bluetooth node by scanning the NFC tag with the mobile intelligent device. The design also designed the corresponding solution for node data operation and user interface. Aiming at the users in the process of supply chain management, this paper puts forward the design of traceability software for greenhouse agricultural products based on Android mobile intelligent device, which can read the information of greenhouse agricultural products in the process of picking, transporting and selling of agricultural products. This design uses NFC technology to develop, and take the greenhouse grape product as an example, has developed the App software which can read and write the grape variety and the planting information. In the process of supply chain management, marketers can use this software to track down the important parameters of grape variety and planting process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：S625;TP311.52;TN92

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