發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-20 02:03

  本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)大棚 + 移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備�。� 參考：《東華大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。近年來(lái),農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念的提出與應(yīng)用促進(jìn)了我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。同時(shí),農(nóng)業(yè)大棚種植作為現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)和精細(xì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要技術(shù)在我國(guó)已經(jīng)得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。而基于信息化的智能農(nóng)業(yè)大棚種植服務(wù)系統(tǒng)是目前農(nóng)業(yè)大棚種植管理發(fā)展的新趨勢(shì),擁有極其廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。本文提出了一種基于移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備的農(nóng)業(yè)大棚種植與銷(xiāo)售服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)不僅可以通過(guò)ZigBee提供大棚種植參數(shù)監(jiān)測(cè)等集中式大棚種植服務(wù),而且還可以通過(guò)移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備現(xiàn)場(chǎng)接入實(shí)現(xiàn)分布式田間地頭種植管理服務(wù)。此外,還針對(duì)大棚農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售需求,開(kāi)發(fā)了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的追蹤溯源軟件,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)大棚生產(chǎn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的低成本、操作簡(jiǎn)單、方便快捷的追溯服務(wù)。本文的研究結(jié)果在未來(lái)可望為移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)大棚的管控提供可靠的技術(shù)支持。針對(duì)本課題的具體需求,提出了基于低功耗PIC16(L)F1947微控制器的農(nóng)業(yè)大棚多業(yè)務(wù)無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)組網(wǎng)節(jié)點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)。該節(jié)點(diǎn)之間可以采用ZigBee進(jìn)行組網(wǎng)通信,利用Zig Bee無(wú)線通信技術(shù),將所采集的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸給上位機(jī)。節(jié)點(diǎn)還支持移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備通過(guò)藍(lán)牙無(wú)線通信的方式接入節(jié)點(diǎn),直接從其中獲得種植監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)與其他輔助控制功能,讓用戶在移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備上對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)大棚內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)地種植管控成為可能。設(shè)計(jì)中還對(duì)移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備接入與ZigBee輪詢之間可能出現(xiàn)的沖突進(jìn)行了有針對(duì)性的研究,并提出了可對(duì)由于移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備接入引起的數(shù)據(jù)誤差進(jìn)行抑制的方法。實(shí)際測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,系統(tǒng)具有較高的可靠性。移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備的蓬勃發(fā)展可望為農(nóng)業(yè)大棚管理領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)新的變革。本課題針對(duì)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)大棚的田間管理者或田間觀光游客,提出基于Android移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備的農(nóng)業(yè)大棚田間接入監(jiān)測(cè)軟件設(shè)計(jì)。該軟件為使用移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備與多業(yè)務(wù)無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)的快速連接,設(shè)計(jì)了基于NFC技術(shù)的藍(lán)牙速連方式。田間管理者可先利用寫(xiě)NFC標(biāo)簽App將節(jié)點(diǎn)藍(lán)牙的MAC地址和PIN匹配碼寫(xiě)入并保存至NFC標(biāo)簽中。在所設(shè)計(jì)的捷連農(nóng)監(jiān)App中,用戶只需要利用移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備掃描NFC標(biāo)簽即可快速實(shí)現(xiàn)與指定的藍(lán)牙節(jié)點(diǎn)連接。設(shè)計(jì)中還針對(duì)節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)操作與用戶界面等設(shè)計(jì)了對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方案。本課題還針對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈管理過(guò)程中的用戶群體,提出基于Android移動(dòng)智能設(shè)備的大棚農(nóng)產(chǎn)品追蹤溯源軟件設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的采摘、運(yùn)輸、銷(xiāo)售等過(guò)程中對(duì)大棚農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息的讀取。本設(shè)計(jì)利用NFC技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā),并以大棚葡萄產(chǎn)品為例,開(kāi)發(fā)了可以對(duì)葡萄品種及種植信息進(jìn)行讀寫(xiě)的App軟件。在供應(yīng)鏈管理過(guò)程中,市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員可以利用該軟件對(duì)葡萄種植品種及種植過(guò)程的重要參數(shù)進(jìn)行追蹤溯源。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is an important part of our national economy. In recent years, the concept and application of the agricultural Internet of things has promoted the development of modern agriculture in China. At the same time, as an important technology for the development of modern agriculture and fine agriculture, agricultural greenhouse planting has been widely used in China. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting service system based on information technology is a new trend in the development of agricultural greenhouse planting management at present, and has a very broad application prospect. This paper presents an agricultural greenhouse planting and sales service system based on mobile intelligent device. The system can not only provide centralized greenhouse planting services such as monitoring of greenhouse planting parameters through ZigBee, but also realize distributed field planting management service by mobile intelligent equipment field access. In addition, according to the marketing demand of greenhouse agricultural products, the tracing and tracing software of agricultural products is developed to realize the low cost, simple operation and convenient and fast traceback service of agricultural products produced in the greenhouse. The results of this paper are expected to provide reliable technical support for the management of agricultural greenhouse by mobile intelligent devices in the future. According to the specific requirements of this project, the design of multi-service wireless sensor network node based on low-power PIC16(L)F1947 microcontroller is proposed. ZigBee can be used for network communication between the nodes, and the collected data can be transmitted to the host computer by using Zig Bee wireless communication technology. The node also supports mobile intelligent devices to access the nodes via Bluetooth wireless communication, from which plant monitoring data and other auxiliary control functions can be obtained directly. It is possible for users to field plant control over agricultural greenhouses on mobile smart devices. The possible conflicts between mobile intelligent device access and ZigBee polling are also studied, and a method to suppress the data errors caused by mobile intelligent device access is proposed. The test results show that the system has high reliability. The vigorous development of mobile intelligent devices is expected to bring new changes to the field of agricultural greenhouse management. In this paper, a field access monitoring software based on Android mobile intelligent device is proposed for the field managers or field tourists in the agricultural greenhouse. In order to connect the wireless sensor network nodes with mobile intelligent devices, a Bluetooth fast connection mode based on NFC technology is designed. The field manager can write the MAC address and the PIN matching code of the Bluetooth node to the NFC tag by writing the NFC tag App. In the designed App, the user can quickly connect with the specified Bluetooth node by scanning the NFC tag with the mobile intelligent device. The design also designed the corresponding solution for node data operation and user interface. Aiming at the users in the process of supply chain management, this paper puts forward the design of traceability software for greenhouse agricultural products based on Android mobile intelligent device, which can read the information of greenhouse agricultural products in the process of picking, transporting and selling of agricultural products. This design uses NFC technology to develop, and take the greenhouse grape product as an example, has developed the App software which can read and write the grape variety and the planting information. In the process of supply chain management, marketers can use this software to track down the important parameters of grape variety and planting process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：S625;TP311.52;TN92

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