本文選題：物聯(lián)網(wǎng) + 大數(shù)據(jù)　； 參考：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,食品安全問題層出不窮,餐桌安全受到各界人士的普遍關(guān)注,做為餐桌中最為主要的主食水稻的質(zhì)量安全成為廣大百姓關(guān)注的和需要解決的問題。隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)、無線傳感技術(shù)、大數(shù)據(jù)處理技術(shù)以及智能終端的飛速發(fā)展,不單單在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袔矸奖?同時在環(huán)境、人和物之間形成了連接的計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的鏡像,為實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)信息化、智能化帶來了有力的技術(shù)支持。通過技術(shù)的有機結(jié)合,使得農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、加工、質(zhì)檢、包裝、管理、運輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)獲得的數(shù)據(jù)更加準(zhǔn)確、詳細,但同時所產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)的類型更加多樣化,完整的信息獲取鏈條使得數(shù)據(jù)量在未來會呈指數(shù)上漲趨勢,這無非是傳統(tǒng)存儲平臺必須要面臨解決的問題。在數(shù)據(jù)就是金錢的今天,對所采集、存儲的這些大量的數(shù)據(jù)進行分析,并在其中挖掘出有價值的信息,通過數(shù)據(jù)的分析,為企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和銷售提供決策依據(jù),從而擴大了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)量以及企業(yè)的知名度,真正將“智慧農(nóng)業(yè)”引入到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)中來。為此,本文以吉林省琿春市某企業(yè)的糧食生產(chǎn)進行信息化建設(shè)為研究背景,利用zigbee技術(shù)、RFID射頻識別技術(shù)、遠程監(jiān)控技術(shù)以及水稻質(zhì)量圖像檢測技術(shù),并結(jié)合Petri網(wǎng)模型,設(shè)計了一個水稻全程監(jiān)測與質(zhì)量可追溯的系統(tǒng),本文系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部還包括四個子系統(tǒng):人員管理系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)事記錄與遠程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、水稻質(zhì)量檢測系統(tǒng)、庫存運輸跟蹤系統(tǒng)。通過對各子系統(tǒng)進行詳細設(shè)計以及功能分析,實現(xiàn)對水稻質(zhì)量進行全程追蹤。在實際應(yīng)用中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并解決問題,為水稻生產(chǎn)全程監(jiān)測與可追溯的研究與發(fā)展提供了豐富的經(jīng)驗及可靠地依據(jù)。本文設(shè)計的系統(tǒng)主要創(chuàng)新點在于將Zigbee技術(shù)作為一關(guān)鍵技術(shù)應(yīng)用到可追溯系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計中,并且運用遠程監(jiān)控技術(shù)對種植環(huán)境進行全程的監(jiān)控,同時用水稻質(zhì)量檢測系統(tǒng)將其水稻質(zhì)量劃分出來并建立petri網(wǎng)模型對出現(xiàn)的問題進行逆向推導(dǎo),及時找到出現(xiàn)問題的環(huán)節(jié),極大的提高了水稻質(zhì)量的合格率,同時將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺與微信平臺相結(jié)合,為消費者提供了購買的水稻追溯信息便捷查詢的途徑,使得可追溯信息系統(tǒng)真正用到生活中去,打造全民監(jiān)督的食品安全生產(chǎn)鏈。
[Abstract]:In recent years, food safety problems emerge in endlessly, table safety is generally concerned by people from all walks of life, as the most important staple food rice quality and safety has become a concern and need to be solved.With the rapid development of Internet of things technology, wireless sensing technology, big data processing technology and intelligent terminal, it not only brings convenience in people's daily life, but also forms a mirror image of the computer network connected between environment, people and objects.In order to realize agricultural informatization, intelligent technology support has been brought.Through the organic combination of technology, the data obtained from the production, processing, quality inspection, packaging, management and transportation of agricultural products are more accurate and detailed, but at the same time the types of data generated are more diversified.The complete information acquisition chain makes the amount of data increase exponentially in the future, which is a problem that traditional storage platform must solve.In today's data is money, to collect, store these large amounts of data analysis, and in which to dig out valuable information, through the analysis of data, for the production and sales of enterprises to provide a basis for decision-making.Thus expanding the production of agricultural production and the visibility of enterprises, the "smart agriculture" is really introduced into the production of agricultural products.Therefore, based on the information construction of a certain enterprise in Hunchun City, Jilin Province, this paper makes use of zigbee technology, remote monitoring technology and rice quality image detection technology, and combines with Petri net model.A rice whole process monitoring and quality traceability system is designed. The system also includes four subsystems: personnel management system, agricultural record and remote monitoring system, rice quality inspection system and inventory transportation tracking system.Through the detailed design and functional analysis of each subsystem, the whole process of rice quality tracking is realized.Finding and solving the problems in practical application provides rich experience and reliable basis for the research and development of the whole process monitoring and traceability of rice production.The main innovation of the system is that the Zigbee technology is applied to the design of traceability system as a key technology, and the remote monitoring technology is used to monitor the planting environment in the whole process.At the same time, the rice quality is divided out by the rice quality inspection system and the petri net model is established to deduce the problems in reverse, to find the link of the problems in time, which greatly improves the qualified rate of rice quality.At the same time, the Internet of things platform and WeChat platform are combined to provide consumers with a convenient way to query the rice retroactive information purchased, so that the traceability information system can really be used in daily life to create a food safety production chain supervised by the whole people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TS210;TP391.44;TN92

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 姚佳;靳y，

本文編號：1744722