本文選題：ZigBee技術(shù)　切入點(diǎn)：OBD解析　出處：《重慶三峽學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和智能終端設(shè)備的普及,促使現(xiàn)代智能市場各行業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。與此同時(shí)人們生活水平大幅提高,居住條件與出行方式都發(fā)生著巨大變化,智能家居、車聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場亟待改變和升級。現(xiàn)今整個(gè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)多元化趨勢,智能家居與車聯(lián)網(wǎng)的跨界融合將是一種模式上的創(chuàng)新突破。將"家"子系統(tǒng)與"車"子系統(tǒng)合二為一,挖掘分析云服務(wù)器中的各種數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)現(xiàn)兩者數(shù)據(jù)互通融合,僅使用一個(gè)APP便可實(shí)現(xiàn)對家庭和汽車的管理。論文對ZigBee技術(shù)、OBD通信協(xié)議、Android系統(tǒng)等理論進(jìn)行研究,開展相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn),設(shè)計(jì)出一種符合實(shí)際應(yīng)用與發(fā)展趨勢的智能家車系統(tǒng),達(dá)到家庭數(shù)據(jù)與汽車信息實(shí)時(shí)管理的目的。論文的主要研究內(nèi)容:(1)對現(xiàn)有智能家居系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用模式和車聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)方案進(jìn)行研究。提出智能家車系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案,分為"家"子系統(tǒng)與"車"子系統(tǒng),通過綜合利用ZigBee、\WiFi、LTE等技術(shù)將兩個(gè)子系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)更快速有效的上傳至云服務(wù)器平臺,進(jìn)行大數(shù)據(jù)分析處理,并設(shè)計(jì)Android手機(jī)終端APP實(shí)現(xiàn)家車信息的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測。(2)對整個(gè)智能家車系統(tǒng)中所需要應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵理論和技術(shù)進(jìn)行研究,范圍包括ZigBee技術(shù),OBD解析協(xié)議以及Android應(yīng)用軟件等。ZigBee技術(shù)作為家庭無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要支撐技術(shù),主要集中于ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)架、IEEE802.15.4通信層協(xié)議、ZigBee應(yīng)用層接口。針對OBD市場現(xiàn)狀,重點(diǎn)研究各種解析協(xié)議,自主設(shè)計(jì)一種可適應(yīng)不同類型汽車的故障碼解析軟件。學(xué)習(xí)Android系統(tǒng)相關(guān)理論知識。(3)設(shè)計(jì)智能家車系統(tǒng)。研究Z-stack協(xié)議棧,通過移植協(xié)議棧到CC2530芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)ZigBee模塊的無線數(shù)據(jù)通信;使用GD32F107嵌入式主控芯片,設(shè)計(jì)出ZigBee協(xié)議與TCP/IP協(xié)議的無縫轉(zhuǎn)換GD網(wǎng)關(guān);用C語言編程實(shí)現(xiàn)對芯片外圍設(shè)備的驅(qū)動;利用OBD模塊連接汽車CAN總線解析ECU中的各種汽車數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)合開發(fā)需求和軟件運(yùn)行平臺的實(shí)際,選擇Visual Studio 2008為開發(fā)平臺,以Visual C++為開發(fā)語言,進(jìn)行軟件的設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)。(4)研發(fā)智能家車系統(tǒng)軟件。用Java編程語言開發(fā)智能家車系統(tǒng)終端APP,并集成各模塊功能。最后,論文詳細(xì)闡述了硬件模塊設(shè)計(jì)與軟件功能開發(fā)的整體過程,實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的智能家車系統(tǒng)。經(jīng)過反復(fù)測試,該系統(tǒng)可對家庭和汽車數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控管理。具有通用性,易于移植,能在帶有Android操作系統(tǒng)平臺上安裝使用,有較高的市場應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet of things technology and the popularization of intelligent terminal equipment, every industry of modern intelligent market is booming. At the same time, people's living standard has been greatly improved, living conditions and travel mode have been greatly changed, smart home, Nowadays, the development of the Internet of things is showing a diversified trend. The cross-border integration of smart home and car network will be an innovative breakthrough in the mode of "home" subsystem and "car" subsystem. Mining and analyzing all kinds of data in the cloud server, realizing the data intercommunication and fusion between the two, using only one APP can realize the management of home and automobile. This paper studies the theory of ZigBee technology and ZigBee communication protocol, and carries out relevant experiments. An intelligent home car system is designed to meet the practical application and development trend. To achieve the purpose of real-time management of home data and automobile information. The main research content of this paper is to study the application mode of the existing smart home system and the design scheme of the car network, and put forward the design scheme of the intelligent home car system. Divided into "home" subsystem and "car" subsystem, through the comprehensive use of ZigBee,\ WiFiLTE and other technologies to more quickly and effectively upload the data of the two subsystems to the cloud server platform, for big data analysis and processing, The Android mobile phone terminal APP is designed to realize the real-time monitoring of the home vehicle information. The key theory and technology needed in the whole intelligent home car system are studied. ZigBee technology, which includes ZigBee technology and Android application software, as an important supporting technology of home wireless sensor network, mainly focuses on ZigBee network architecture, IEEE802.15.4 communication layer protocol and ZigBee application-layer interface. This paper focuses on various kinds of analytical protocols, designs a fault code analysis software for different types of vehicles, and studies the design of intelligent home car system by studying the relevant theoretical knowledge of Android system, and studies the Z-stack protocol stack. The wireless data communication of ZigBee module is realized by transplanting protocol stack to CC2530 chip, the seamless conversion between ZigBee protocol and TCP/IP protocol GD gateway is designed by using GD32F107 embedded master control chip, and the driver of peripheral device of chip is realized by C language programming. The OBD module is used to connect the automobile CAN bus to analyze all kinds of automobile data in ECU. Combined with the development demand and the reality of software running platform, Visual Studio 2008 is selected as the development platform and Visual C as the development language. Software design and development. 4) develop intelligent home car system software. Use Java programming language to develop intelligent home car system terminal, and integrate each module function. Finally, the paper describes the whole process of hardware module design and software function development in detail. An intelligent home car system based on the Internet of things is implemented. After repeated tests, the system can be used for remote monitoring and management of home and automobile data. It is universal, easy to transplant, and can be installed on the platform with Android operating system. Has high market application value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶三峽學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TN92;TP391.44;TP311.56

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