本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)管理的物流電子鎖的設(shè)計　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 智能電子鎖 智能防盜 GPS定位追蹤

【摘要】：隨著近幾年電子商務(wù)的迅猛發(fā)展,電子商務(wù)或已成為持續(xù)推動中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的引擎之一。電子商務(wù)崛起的同時也帶動了物流行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。隨著科技的進(jìn)步,新興技術(shù)也普遍應(yīng)用于物流行業(yè),為客戶提供更全面更高效的運(yùn)輸信息服務(wù)。憑借GPS導(dǎo)航和基站定位、低功耗高性能的嵌入式芯片控制、智能傳感器以及無線組網(wǎng)等物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,用戶可以進(jìn)一步根據(jù)自身要求來完善服務(wù),比如確定貨物的位置、溫濕度、震動、移動、傾覆和泄漏等多種貨物狀態(tài)信息。但物聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)技術(shù)并沒有得到廣泛的推廣使用,因此貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)陌踩O(jiān)管依然采用較為傳統(tǒng)的施封鎖監(jiān)管運(yùn)輸?shù)谋Ｕ戏绞健＿@種方式存在以下不足:功能單一、事故處理緩慢、查看效率低、監(jiān)管不到位導(dǎo)致發(fā)生盜竊后出現(xiàn)責(zé)任方互相推諉的現(xiàn)象。傳統(tǒng)的物流施封鎖已經(jīng)無法適應(yīng)目前越來越高的安全管理需求。為了能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)更高的安全管理要求,針對以上傳統(tǒng)施封鎖的不足,本文研發(fā)了新型的智能物流電子鎖,并加入了云端平臺控制,智能追蹤和行程軌跡記錄等符合新時代的智能物流管理功能和服務(wù)。對倉管和物流管理的效率、安全和服務(wù)進(jìn)行了有效的提高。本電子鎖具有GPS定位追蹤和GPRS聯(lián)網(wǎng)工作功能;以及喚醒運(yùn)動檢測等功能。本文緒論部分先是介紹了物流電子鎖研制的背景、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,以及本課題研究的意義。接著對整個物流電子鎖系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行總體上的設(shè)計,簡單介紹了電子鎖總體的設(shè)計原理。介紹了電子鎖的功能要求以及自身的主要特點(diǎn)。本文第三部分詳細(xì)地介紹了物流電子鎖的硬件設(shè)計方案。物流鎖硬件電路部分主要包括MCU及外圍電路、供電模塊、面板指示燈功能、GSM通訊模塊、GPS定位等模塊,針對這幾大模塊進(jìn)行了功能和需求分析,介紹了各個模塊的工作原理,進(jìn)而設(shè)計每個模塊的硬件電路。本文第四部分是物流電子鎖終端的軟件設(shè)計。此部分先介紹了GPS模塊和GPRS無線數(shù)據(jù)傳輸模塊應(yīng)用到的協(xié)議和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸規(guī)范,然后設(shè)計了目標(biāo)GPS數(shù)據(jù)幀接收及解析程序和GPRS數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送程序。第五部分主要是對電子鎖的部分模塊進(jìn)行功能測試及平臺信息顯示。最后對本論文的研究課題進(jìn)行總結(jié)與展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of electronic commerce in recent years, e-commerce has become one of the engines or Chinese continue to promote economic development. At the same time, the rise of e-commerce has also led to the rapid development of the logistics industry. With the progress of science and technology, emerging technology are widely used in the logistics industry, to provide more comprehensive and more efficient transportation information service for the clients. With GPS navigation and base station positioning, low power consumption and high performance embedded chip control, the development of smart sensors and wireless networking technology, the user can according to their own requirements to further improve services, such as determining the position of goods, temperature and humidity, vibration, moving, overturning and leakage and other goods. But state information networking the related technology has not been widely used, so the safety supervision of goods transport is still using the traditional lock security method. The supervision of transportation Methods the following deficiencies: single function, slow to deal with the accident, check the efficiency is low, the regulation is not in place to the party responsible for the theft occurred after the emergence of mutually making excuses. Traditional logistics lock has been unable to adapt to the requirements of security management is increasingly high. In order to realize the safety management of higher requirements, in view of the disadvantages above traditional application block in this paper, the research and development of intelligent logistics electronic lock, and joined the cloud platform control, intelligent tracking and travel track records in line with the new era of intelligent logistics management functions and service. The warehouse and logistics management efficiency, safety and service are effectively improved. With GPS positioning tracking and GPRS networking function the electronic lock and wake up; motion detection and other functions. The introduction part first introduces the logistics of electronic lock development background, research status at home and abroad, as well as the subject of research The significance of the whole logistics. Then the electronic lock system overall design, introduces the design principle of the electronic lock. The overall functional requirements of the electronic lock and the main features of its own. The third part of this paper introduces the hardware design of electronic lock logistics. Logistics lock hardware includes MCU and the peripheral circuit, power supply module, panel indicator function, GSM communication module, GPS positioning module, aiming at these modules function and demand analysis, introduces the working principle of each module, and then the hardware circuit design of each module. The fourth part is the software design of the terminal logistics electronic lock this part. Introduces the GPS module and GPRS wireless data transmission module is applied to the data transmission protocol and specification, and then design the target GPS data frame receiving and parsing program and GPRS data transmission program The fifth part is mainly the function test and the platform information display of the parts of the electronic lock. Finally, the research topic of this paper is summarized and prospected.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TS914.211.7

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本文編號：1378978