發(fā)布時間：2018-03-20 22:05

  本文選題：陳遵媯　切入點(diǎn)：中國天文學(xué)會　出處：《首都師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：19世紀(jì)20年代中期,陳遵媯加入中國天文學(xué)會,并投身天文科普工作長達(dá)65年,為近代天文知識在中國的傳播付出了大量的心血。他參與中國天文學(xué)會的天文普及工作,到廣播電臺做天文科普演講、編輯《宇宙》月刊等,陳遵媯還撰寫了大量的天文學(xué)普及文章和著作。 本文從陳遵媯的受教育經(jīng)歷寫起,向讀者展現(xiàn)他所處的時代背景和一生的際遇,以及陳遵媯?cè)绾巫呱咸煳目破展ぷ髦凡⒆巫尾痪氲貫橹�。重點(diǎn)從是科普史角度對陳遵媯的天文科普工作進(jìn)行整理分析,總結(jié)他對我國天文科普事業(yè)做出的貢獻(xiàn)。本文根據(jù)大量文獻(xiàn)資料,對陳遵媯的生平進(jìn)行綜述和分析,并結(jié)合口述資料,希望重現(xiàn)一個兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的天文科普工作者,使讀者對陳遵媯的天文科普工作有全面深入的了解。結(jié)合國內(nèi)對于近代科學(xué)傳播的觀點(diǎn),在文章中,較多涉及民國時期天文科普傳播狀況,介紹并分析陳遵媯的天文科普工作。 本文從科普史的角度出發(fā),采用歷史文獻(xiàn)法對陳遵媯的科普工作進(jìn)行研究。全文分為五個部分：第一部分,介紹了本論文的選題意義和目的、主要的參考文獻(xiàn)以及研究內(nèi)容和本文的主要工作。第二部分,在展現(xiàn)陳遵媯進(jìn)行天文工作的時代背景基礎(chǔ)上,簡要概述陳遵媯的生平,包括他青少年時期求學(xué)之路、中年獻(xiàn)身天文科普工作、老年皓首雄心投入中國天文學(xué)史的編著。這一部分是通過梳理陳遵媯的傳記和回憶性文章以及健在的知情人口述訪談來完成的。第三部分,敘述了陳遵媯的天文科普活動,包括他當(dāng)《宇宙》期刊的總編輯、先后三次參加日食觀測活動及天文宣傳活動、主持建造北京天文館,以及在這個過程中編譯通俗天文科普書籍。第四部分,從版本、出版時間和影響等方面整理并用傳播學(xué)的理論和方法分析陳遵媯出版的書籍。梳理陳遵媯在《宇宙》期刊、《科學(xué)》、《東方雜志》和《學(xué)藝》等期刊上發(fā)表的文章并用科技期刊的研究方法對其進(jìn)行分析。第五部分陳遵媯的天文科普特點(diǎn)。作者深入分析陳遵媯的天文科普特點(diǎn)并將其歸結(jié)為4點(diǎn)。第六部分,本文的結(jié)論與展望。根據(jù)前面幾部分的敘述,總結(jié)陳遵媯走上天文科普道路的原因,并歸納了他的貢獻(xiàn)及影響。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1820s, Chen Zungui joined the Chinese Astronomical Society and devoted himself to the popularization of astronomical science for 65 years. He devoted a great deal of effort to the spread of modern astronomical knowledge in China. He participated in the astronomical popularization work of the Chinese Astronomical Society. Chen Zungui also wrote a large number of articles and works on the popularization of astronomy. Starting from Chen Zungui's educational experience, this article shows the readers the background of his time and the fate of his life. And how Chen Zungui set foot on the road of popularization of astronomical science and worked tirelessly for it. The emphasis is on sorting out and analyzing Chen Zungui's work of popularizing astronomical science from the perspective of the history of popularization of science. In this paper, according to a large amount of literature, Chen Zungui's life is summarized and analyzed, and combined with oral data, he hopes to recreate a conscientious astronomical science popularization worker. This paper makes readers have a comprehensive and deep understanding of Chen Zungui's work of popularizing astronomical science. In combination with the domestic views on modern scientific communication, the article mainly deals with the situation of popularization of astronomical science during the period of the Republic of China, and introduces and analyzes Chen Zungui's work of popularizing astronomical science. From the point of view of the history of science popularization, this paper uses the method of historical literature to study Chen Zungui's work of popularizing science. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the significance and purpose of this thesis. The main references and research contents and the main work of this paper. The second part, on the basis of showing Chen Zungui's background of astronomical work, briefly outlines Chen Zungui's life, including his way of studying as a teenager. The middle-aged devoted themselves to the popularization of astronomical science, and the elder Haoshou's ambition was devoted to the compilation of the history of Chinese astronomy. This part was accomplished by combing Chen Zungui's biography and reminiscent articles, as well as oral interviews with surviving insiders. The third part, This paper describes Chen Zungui's popularization of astronomical science activities, including his position as editor-in-chief of the Journal of the Cosmos, and his participation in three solar eclipse observation activities and astronomical propaganda activities, and the construction of the Beijing Planetarium. And in the process of compiling popular astronomical science books. Part 4th, from the version, The publishing time and influence of Chen Zungui's books were analyzed by means of the theory and method of communication. The articles published by Chen Zungui in the journals of the Universe, Science, Oriental Magazine and Learning Art were reviewed. The author analyzes the characteristics of Chen Zungui's popularization of astronomical science in 5th parts. The author analyzes Chen Zungui's characteristics of astronomical science popularization and puts it down to 4. 6th parts. The conclusion and prospect of this paper. According to the narration of the previous several parts, this paper summarizes the reasons why Chen Zungui took the path of popularization of astronomical science, and sums up his contribution and influence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P1-4

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本文編號：1640985