本文選題：認(rèn)知構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法 + 傳承觀�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在認(rèn)知構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法的背景下，基于作者提出的多重壓制動(dòng)態(tài)傳承視角，本文對(duì)漢語(yǔ)“不要太……”構(gòu)式進(jìn)行研究，旨在探求近幾年來(lái)流行的這種構(gòu)式的產(chǎn)生動(dòng)因和形成機(jī)制。這種動(dòng)態(tài)研究不僅為新流行的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象提供可借鑒的方案，，還為更好地認(rèn)識(shí)人類認(rèn)知現(xiàn)實(shí)的蹤跡提供依據(jù)。 傳統(tǒng)構(gòu)式以“不要太XPC”的形式呈現(xiàn)，是一種表達(dá)警告或勸誡意義的祈使構(gòu)式，旨在表達(dá)說(shuō)話人警告或勸誡某人不要過(guò)分做某事。 新構(gòu)式以“不要太XPN”的形式呈現(xiàn)，是一種能夠突顯描述程度的陳述構(gòu)式，在突顯過(guò)程中語(yǔ)境起著決定性作用。這種“不要太XPN”構(gòu)式在語(yǔ)義上表達(dá)贊美或者貶斥，在語(yǔ)用上表達(dá)對(duì)描述程度肯定或者否定的夸張態(tài)度。 為了研究“不要太……”構(gòu)式的產(chǎn)生動(dòng)因和形成機(jī)制，本文基于認(rèn)知構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法提出了多重壓制動(dòng)態(tài)傳承框架。根據(jù)研究的需要，本文以不可拆分性，完成性，以及語(yǔ)境限制為基準(zhǔn)，構(gòu)建封閉語(yǔ)料175條，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了細(xì)致性的描寫(xiě)和詳細(xì)的分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上，闡明了該構(gòu)式形成的認(rèn)知?jiǎng)右蚝蜆?gòu)造機(jī)制以及在音律、句法、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用方面的特征。 本文的主要貢獻(xiàn)有三點(diǎn)： 1.基于“谷歌”和“百度”搜索引擎，以“不要太”為檢索關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)篩選，首次建立關(guān)于“不要太”新用法的封閉的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，共175例。 2.基于構(gòu)式觀，傳承觀，壓制觀，首次提出了多重壓制動(dòng)態(tài)傳承觀，并將之用于“不要太XPN”構(gòu)式的研究中，擴(kuò)大了認(rèn)知構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法理論的研究范圍和解釋力。 3.首次將該理論系統(tǒng)地用于分析“不要太XPN”構(gòu)式形成的認(rèn)知?jiǎng)右蚝蛢?nèi)在機(jī)制，探討“不要太XPN”構(gòu)式在音律、句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用方面的特征。
[Abstract]:In the context of cognitive construction grammar, based on the perspective of multiple suppression dynamic inheritance proposed by the author, this paper focuses on the Chinese language, "Don't too much." The purpose of this study is to find out the cause and mechanism of the formation of this kind of construction, which is popular in recent years. This dynamic study not only provides a reference scheme for new popular language phenomena, but also provides a basis for better understanding of human cognitive reality. The traditional construction is presented in the form of "not too much XPC". It is a imperative construction to express the meaning of warning or admonition. It is intended to express the speaker's warning or admonish someone not to do something excessively. The new construction, presented in the form of "not too much XPN", is a kind of declarative structure which can highlight the degree of description and plays a decisive role in the process of prominence. "Don't be too XPN" expresses praise or derogation in semantics and exaggerates the positive or negative description in pragmatics. To study "Don't be too." Based on cognitive construction grammar, this paper puts forward the framework of multiple suppression dynamic inheritance. According to the needs of the research, this paper constructs 175 closed corpus on the basis of inseparability, completeness, and context limitation, and makes a detailed description and detailed analysis of them. On this basis, the cognitive motivation and construction mechanism of the formation of the construction and its characteristics in the aspects of rhythm, syntax, semantics and pragmatics are expounded. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: 1. Based on "Google" and "Baidu" search engines, a closed corpus on the new use of "not too" was established for the first time, with 175 cases. 2. Based on the view of construction, inheritance and suppression, this paper first puts forward the view of multi-suppression dynamic inheritance, and applies it to the study of "not too XPN" construction, which expands the research scope and explanatory power of cognitive construction grammar theory. 3. For the first time, this theory is systematically applied to analyze the cognitive motivation and internal mechanism of the formation of "not too XPN" construction, and to explore the characteristics of "not too XPN" construction in the aspects of rhythm, syntax, semantics and pragmatics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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