本文選題：中文臟話詞語　切入點(diǎn)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言　出處：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：說臟話是指通過使用粗話臟話詞語，向目標(biāo)聽眾傳達(dá)自己情緒狀態(tài)的行為。研究者通過實(shí)地調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，臟話在公共交談中出現(xiàn)的頻率并不低，而且臟話在許多情況下都是以交流為目的。人們使用臟話的原因主要有三點(diǎn)：發(fā)泄式的使用臟話，，攻擊性的使用臟話，和社交性的使用臟話。社會因素，心理因素，情境因素等都會影響到人們對粗話臟話的使用。 本文的主要貢獻(xiàn)點(diǎn)有三： 研究過程中，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難尋找到一份常用中文臟話詞語的列表。其原因在于：首先，許多中文研究著眼于中文侮辱類詞語的研究而非臟話詞語的研究。其次，大多數(shù)研究都從語義角度研究中文臟話和侮辱語。第三，中文學(xué)者普遍認(rèn)為粗話臟話是不文明的用語行為，難等大雅之堂。第四，大多數(shù)語料庫都沒有收錄臟話。為了更全面地了解在日常生活中，我們使用哪些臟話詞語，筆者從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收集使用頻繁的臟話詞語，并且對它們進(jìn)行分類。由于之前也有許多學(xué)者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言進(jìn)行過研究，本文參考他們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)的臟話詞語進(jìn)行更細(xì)致的區(qū)分。筆者將臟話詞語分為十類：1無動詞臟詞，2與‘去’和‘滾’相關(guān)的臟詞，3和‘操’相關(guān)的臟詞，4單字名詞臟詞，5和‘屎’相關(guān)的臟詞，6委婉表達(dá)式，7‘傻逼’相關(guān)臟詞，8一般性的侮辱語，9特定侮辱語以及10褒義的臟詞。 其次，在上述分類的基礎(chǔ)上，筆者采用問卷的形式對臟詞的骯臟程度評分做了一個調(diào)查，然后依據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，將上述十類臟詞分成4個臟話等級。通過分析比較，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)不同性別的群體對于特定類別的臟話評分有非常大的差異。 第三，根據(jù)調(diào)查表確定的臟話程度，筆者借助搜索引擎收集并分析了臟話在不同類別網(wǎng)站和同一網(wǎng)站下不同版塊間出現(xiàn)頻次的差異。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，網(wǎng)站類別，版塊主題等都會對臟話出現(xiàn)頻次產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。
[Abstract]:Swearing refers to the act of communicating one's emotional state to a target audience by using coarse words. And in many cases, the purpose of swearing is to communicate. There are three main reasons why people use dirty language: venting, aggressive, social, social, psychological, social, social, social, social, psychological, social, social, social, social, social, social, psychological, social, social, social, social, social, social, and psychological factors. Situational factors will affect the use of vulgar language. The main contributions of this paper are as follows:. In the course of the study, the author found it difficult to find a list of commonly used Chinese viscera words. The reasons are: first, many Chinese studies focus on the Chinese insulting words, not the dirty words. Most studies have studied Chinese profanity and insults from a semantic point of view. Third, Chinese scholars generally believe that vulgarity is an uncivilized act of speech. 4th, In order to get a better understanding of what dirty words we use in our daily life, the author collects frequently used dirty words from the Internet. And categorize them. Since there have been many previous studies of web languages, This paper refers to their classification standard of network language to make a more detailed distinction between the dirty words appearing on the network. The author divides the dirty words into ten categories: 1: 1, the dirty words without the verb, and the dirty words related to'go 'and' roll'. The dirty words related to 'shit' and the dirty words related to 'shit'. 7 'stupid' related dirty words. 8 the general insults and 9 specific insults and 10 dirty words of commendation. Secondly, on the basis of the above classification, the author makes an investigation on the dirty degree of dirty words in the form of questionnaire, and then, according to the results of the survey, divides the above ten kinds of dirty words into 4 grades of dirty words. The author found that there were great differences in the scores of specific types of viscera among different gender groups. Thirdly, according to the degree of swear language determined by the questionnaire, the author collects and analyzes the differences of frequency of dirty words between different websites and different sections under the same website with the help of search engine. Block themes and so on will have a huge impact on the frequency of dirty words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H109.4

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本文編號：1604311