天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當(dāng)前位置:主頁 > 科技論文 > 水利工程論文 >

初始水權(quán)分配方法比對與實(shí)證研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-06-06 20:28
【摘要】:水權(quán)分配是解決由于水資源短缺導(dǎo)致的社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)用水沖突以及各部門之間用水矛盾主要方式之一,水權(quán)制度的核心是水權(quán)的分配。通常情況下,按照分配的形式水權(quán)分配可分為初始水權(quán)的分配和水權(quán)交易,將水資源以水權(quán)的形式分配給公眾是對水權(quán)的初始分配,初始水權(quán)分配是進(jìn)行水權(quán)交易的基礎(chǔ),也是在水權(quán)制度建設(shè)過程中的重要環(huán)節(jié)。目前,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對初始水權(quán)分配研究采用了較多的方法,方法都取得了一定的效果,但是并未形成一套規(guī)范的初始水權(quán)分配體系。因此,對初始水權(quán)分配方法進(jìn)行比較研究具有重要的理論價值及實(shí)踐意義。本文在現(xiàn)有初始水權(quán)分配方法的背景下,結(jié)合初始水權(quán)分配內(nèi)涵和目的,對初始水權(quán)分配方法進(jìn)行歸類分析,選取各類方法下的代表性方法并對其進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。主要研究內(nèi)容如下:(1)首先對已有的初始水權(quán)分配方法進(jìn)行匯總分析,根據(jù)算法的性質(zhì)將初始水權(quán)分配方法大致分為三大類即:基于準(zhǔn)則類、基于決策類以及基于優(yōu)化方法類的初始水權(quán)分配方法,并對三類方法進(jìn)行描述。根據(jù)三類方法的計(jì)算性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn),選取出各自代表性方法,即基于準(zhǔn)則的初始水權(quán)分配、基于層次分析法的初始水權(quán)分配和基于多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化算法的初始水權(quán)分配。(2)結(jié)合初始水權(quán)分配的內(nèi)涵,對初始水權(quán)分配方案評價的目的與意義進(jìn)行描述。依據(jù)初始水權(quán)分配所涉及的目標(biāo),構(gòu)建初始水權(quán)分配方案的評價體系用于方案的評價。(3)以承德市為例,在承德市社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及水資源開發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對承德市2030年需水進(jìn)行預(yù)測,并依據(jù)上述選出的三類代表性方法進(jìn)行承德市的初始水權(quán)分配,并得出三種類型方法的初始水權(quán)分配方案。(4)在初始水權(quán)分配方案評價分析的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了承德市的初始水權(quán)分配方案評價模型。在經(jīng)濟(jì)合理性、生態(tài)合理性以及社會合理性的目標(biāo)下,構(gòu)建初始水權(quán)分配評價指標(biāo)體系,應(yīng)用多目標(biāo)模糊優(yōu)選法對上述得出的三種承德市初始水權(quán)分配方案進(jìn)行分析評價,得出在不同單一合理性目標(biāo)以及整體合理性目標(biāo)下較優(yōu)的初始水權(quán)分配方法。
[Abstract]:The distribution of water rights is one of the main ways to solve the conflict of social, economic and ecological water use and the contradiction of water use among various departments caused by the shortage of water resources. The core of the water right system is the distribution of water rights. In general, according to the distribution form of water rights, the distribution of water rights can be divided into the allocation of initial water rights and the transaction of water rights. The distribution of water resources to the public in the form of water rights is the initial distribution of water rights, and the initial distribution of water rights is the basis of water rights transactions. It is also an important link in the process of water right system construction. At present, scholars at home and abroad have adopted many methods for the study of initial water rights allocation, and the methods have achieved some results, but a set of standardized initial water rights allocation system has not been formed. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to make a comparative study of the initial water rights allocation methods. In this paper, under the background of the existing initial water rights allocation methods, combined with the connotation and purpose of initial water rights allocation, the initial water rights allocation methods are classified and analyzed, and the representative methods under various methods are selected and empirical research is carried out. The main research contents are as follows: (1) first of all, the existing initial water rights allocation methods are summarized and analyzed. According to the nature of the algorithm, the initial water rights allocation methods are roughly divided into three categories: based on the criteria category, Based on the decision class and the optimization method class, the initial water right allocation method is described, and the three kinds of methods are described. According to the computational properties and characteristics of the three methods, their representative methods are selected, that is, the initial water right allocation based on the criterion. The initial water rights allocation based on AHP and the initial water rights allocation based on multi-objective optimization algorithm are described. (2) combined with the connotation of initial water rights allocation, the purpose and significance of the evaluation of initial water rights allocation schemes are described. According to the objectives involved in the initial water rights allocation, the evaluation system of the initial water rights allocation scheme is constructed for the evaluation of the scheme. (3) taking Chengde City as an example, based on the analysis of the present situation of social, economic and water resources development and utilization in Chengde City, The water demand of Chengde City in 2030 is forecasted, and the initial water right distribution of Chengde City is carried out according to the three representative methods selected above. The initial water rights allocation schemes of three types of methods are obtained. (4) based on the evaluation and analysis of the initial water rights allocation schemes, the evaluation model of the initial water rights allocation schemes in Chengde City is established. Under the goal of economic rationality, ecological rationality and social rationality, the evaluation index system of initial water right allocation is constructed, and the three kinds of initial water rights allocation schemes in Chengde City are analyzed and evaluated by using multi-objective fuzzy optimization method. The optimal initial water right allocation method is obtained under different single rationality objectives and overall rationality objectives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TV213.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 吳征;吳鳳平;沈俊源;;基于集對分析法的水資源配置方案綜合評價[J];灌溉排水學(xué)報;2016年12期

2 賈丹;馬傳波;卓孔友;;遼寧省水資源配置方案評價與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)度分析[J];中國水利;2016年15期

3 吳振;邵東國;顧文權(quán);;基于主成分分析的區(qū)域初始水權(quán)分配[J];南水北調(diào)與水利科技;2016年04期

4 劉李剛;;針對多樣化需求的新疆典型綠洲用水水權(quán)初始分配研究[J];中國水運(yùn)(下半月);2016年04期

5 熊雪珍;何新s,

本文編號:2494576


資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/shuiwenshuili/2494576.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶41b3e***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要刪除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com
日韩av欧美中文字幕| 国产传媒精品视频一区| 午夜传媒视频免费在线观看| 男人和女人黄 色大片| 99日韩在线视频精品免费| 在线免费看国产精品黄片| 亚洲中文字幕视频一区二区| 日韩精品中文字幕亚洲| 国内午夜精品视频在线观看| 黄色在线免费高清观看| 91久久精品国产成人| 国产欧美日韩精品成人专区| 久久亚洲成熟女人毛片| 91偷拍视频久久精品| 黄色片一区二区在线观看| 亚洲欧美一二区日韩高清在线| 人妻内射精品一区二区| 久久精品少妇内射毛片| 欧美一区二区三区喷汁尤物| 国产精品不卡免费视频| 中文字幕日韩欧美一区| 色婷婷国产熟妇人妻露脸| 欧美国产日韩在线综合| 在线九月婷婷丁香伊人| 成人精品视频一区二区在线观看| 日本亚洲精品在线观看| 91日韩在线视频观看| 久草精品视频精品视频精品| 青青操在线视频精品视频| 亚洲欧美日韩网友自拍| 国产日韩欧美一区二区| 欧美一级黄片免费视频| 果冻传媒在线观看免费高清| 亚洲欧美视频欧美视频| 成人精品日韩专区在线观看| 久久精品a毛片看国产成人| 大香蕉再在线大香蕉再在线| 国产日韩欧美一区二区| 久一视频这里只有精品| 中文字日产幕码三区国产| 国产一区欧美一区日韩一区|