【摘要】：北海新區(qū)的快速持續(xù)發(fā)展必須有水資源的有力支撐,但區(qū)內(nèi)地下水資源匱乏,地表水資源短缺。項目區(qū)內(nèi)供水水源主要依靠黃河水,該區(qū)位于小開河引黃灌區(qū)的下游,受黃河水資源統(tǒng)一調(diào)配的影響,引水時間短,且近年來本區(qū)持續(xù)干旱,黃河來水偏枯,灌區(qū)引水量及引水天數(shù)偏少,遠不滿足用水需求；又因項目區(qū)缺少蓄水工程,供水保證率低。鑒于此,亟需新建北海水庫,增加蓄水能力,提高供水保證率,以滿足社會和國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要。 本文在全面調(diào)查分析建設(shè)項目所在區(qū)域自然地理及水資源開發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀和規(guī)劃的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)國家法律、法規(guī)和相關(guān)政策,對濱州市北海新區(qū)北海水庫供水工程進行設(shè)計研究,包括水庫工程任務(wù)、規(guī)模；水資源供需平衡分析；水庫調(diào)蓄計算；工程總體布置及主要建筑物；金屬結(jié)構(gòu)、電氣、設(shè)計；水廠及管網(wǎng)設(shè)計；工程管理；施工組織設(shè)計等。 北海水庫工程完成后,將大大促進庫區(qū)范圍社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,為工業(yè)用水、居民生活及區(qū)域內(nèi)經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供良好的基礎(chǔ)條件,同時利用水庫水面,改善生態(tài)、生活環(huán)境和局部小氣候。同時結(jié)合景觀工程建設(shè)可為北海新區(qū)增添景點,提高城市品位。
[Abstract]:The rapid and sustainable development of Beihai New area must be supported by water resources, but the groundwater resources in Beihai New area are scarce and the surface water resources are scarce. The water supply source in the project area mainly depends on the Yellow River water, which is located in the lower reaches of the Xiaokai River Yellow River Irrigation District. Affected by the unified allocation of the Yellow River water resources, the water diversion time is short, and in recent years, the area continues to be dry and the Yellow River is dry. The amount of water diversion and the days of water diversion in irrigation area are too small to meet the demand of water use. Because of the lack of water storage project in the project area, the water supply guarantee rate is low. In view of this, it is urgent to build Beihai Reservoir, increase water storage capacity and improve water supply guarantee rate in order to meet the needs of social and national economic development. Based on the comprehensive investigation and analysis of the present situation and planning of natural geography and water resources development and utilization in the area where the construction project is located, and according to the national laws, regulations and related policies, this paper studies the design of Beihai Reservoir Water supply Project in Beihai New area of Binzhou City. Including reservoir engineering tasks, scale; Analysis of balance between supply and demand of water resources; calculation of reservoir regulation and storage; general layout of engineering and main buildings; metal structure, electricity, design; design of water plant and pipe network; engineering management; construction organization design, etc. After the completion of the Beihai Reservoir Project, it will greatly promote the social and economic development of the reservoir area, provide good basic conditions for industrial water use, residents' lives and sustainable economic development in the region, and at the same time make use of the water surface of the reservoir to improve the ecology. Living environment and local microclimate. At the same time, combined with landscape engineering construction can add scenic spots and improve urban taste for Beihai New area.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV62

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