【摘要】：流域整治是一項綜合性的系統(tǒng)工程,與傳統(tǒng)的水利項目不同,流域治理涉及水利、環(huán)境、生態(tài)、景觀以至文化、產業(yè)等方方面面。 本文在充分了解項目治理背景的基礎上,通過對清水溪流域自然概況、社會經濟概況、已有規(guī)劃設計概況等的調查研究,明確重慶市對清水溪的功能要求和定位,分析流域綜合治理的必要性,得出治理的基本任務和目標；通過對治理區(qū)現(xiàn)狀進行綜合分析,找到治理區(qū)存在的、制約清水溪功能發(fā)揮的、與清水溪功能定位相悖的主要問題；在治理區(qū)主要問題分析的基礎上,確定治理主要內容,開展流域河道防洪與減災、流域環(huán)境保護與治理、流域生態(tài)修復與建設、生態(tài)景觀建設等專項治理；通過各專項治理,分析確定清水溪流域綜合治理的重點工程、實施進度、投資估算,并制定治理實施的各項保障措施。 本文通過明確的目的、清晰的思路、超前的理念,以期能較好地解決清水溪流域的防洪減災、截污治污、環(huán)境治理、生態(tài)修復等問題,為國內其他河流的流域綜合治理提供可借鑒的思路和方法,對流域綜合治理的技術發(fā)展起到推動作用。
[Abstract]:Watershed improvement is a comprehensive system engineering, different from traditional water conservancy projects, watershed management involves water conservancy, environment, ecology, landscape, culture, industry and so on. On the basis of fully understanding the background of the project management, through the investigation and research on the natural situation, the socio-economic situation and the general situation of the planning and design of Qingshui River Basin, the functional requirements and positioning of Qingshui Creek in Chongqing are clarified in this paper. The necessity of comprehensive management of river basin is analyzed, and the basic tasks and objectives of management are obtained. Through the comprehensive analysis of the current situation of the governing area, the main problems that exist in the governing area and restrict the function of Qingshui Creek are found, which are contrary to the position of Qingshui Creek function. On the basis of the analysis of the main problems in the control area, the main contents of the treatment are determined, and special treatment is carried out, such as flood control and disaster reduction in the river basin, environmental protection and management of the basin, ecological restoration and construction of the basin, construction of the ecological landscape and so on. This paper analyzes and determines the key projects, the progress of implementation, the estimation of investment and the guarantee measures for the comprehensive management of Qingshuixi River Basin by means of each special treatment. Through clear purpose, clear train of thought and advanced idea, this paper hopes to solve the problems of flood control and disaster reduction, pollution interception and pollution control, environmental treatment, ecological restoration and so on in Qingshui River Basin. It can provide some ideas and methods for the comprehensive management of other rivers in our country, and promote the technical development of the comprehensive river basin management.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV85

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