【摘要】：建設(shè)節(jié)水型社會(huì)是當(dāng)今促進(jìn)和諧社會(huì)發(fā)展以及人與自然和諧共存的重要內(nèi)容，是解決我國水資源短缺的必然選擇。其中，綠色建筑就是在節(jié)水型社會(huì)的發(fā)展趨勢下而產(chǎn)生的，綠色建筑強(qiáng)調(diào)“四節(jié)一環(huán)�！保汗�(jié)能、節(jié)地、節(jié)水、節(jié)材和環(huán)境保護(hù)和減少污染。在《綠色建筑評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中，非傳統(tǒng)水資源的利用率是綠色建筑評價(jià)中最重要的環(huán)節(jié)之一。雨水是一種十分寶貴的非傳統(tǒng)水資源，雨水相對于其它非傳統(tǒng)水資源水質(zhì)較好，只需要進(jìn)行過濾、沉淀等簡單的水處理工藝，就可以對雨水進(jìn)行利用。然而，雨水資源的利用在我國剛剛起步，，特別是在綠色建筑中如何利用雨水資源是一個(gè)亟待解決的問題，對綠色建筑中雨水利用體系進(jìn)行研究，并將對水資源匱乏問題起到一定緩解作用，具有很重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論價(jià)值。 通過對國內(nèi)外雨水利用及綠色建筑研究現(xiàn)狀的闡述和分析，研究綠色建筑中雨水利用體系亟待解決的問題，并從綠色建筑中雨水利用的原理和技術(shù)要求出發(fā)，對綠色建筑中雨水利用體系理論及技術(shù)、綠色建筑中雨水量計(jì)算方法、綠色建筑中雨水利用模式三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了研究，最后結(jié)合實(shí)例，設(shè)計(jì)雨水綜合利用方案。 從綠色建筑評價(jià)體系中有關(guān)雨水利用的評價(jià)規(guī)定出發(fā)，對雨水利用的基礎(chǔ)理論和各種技術(shù)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析和比較，探討這些技術(shù)在綠色建筑中雨水利用體系里應(yīng)用的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益及環(huán)境效益。 對綠色建筑中雨水利用的類型進(jìn)行了劃分，并把雨水收集利用技術(shù)進(jìn)行了歸總和分類，以便于在設(shè)計(jì)雨水收集利用工程時(shí)對相關(guān)技術(shù)進(jìn)行選擇。 可收集利用雨水量的計(jì)算是選擇雨水利用技術(shù)和模式的先決條件。首先對國內(nèi)外各種雨水利用量計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行了比較和研究，然后以某小區(qū)為例，用各種計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行可收集雨水量計(jì)算，最后分析通過計(jì)算結(jié)果，分析各種計(jì)算雨水量的方法的特點(diǎn)。 針對不同建筑規(guī)模、不同建筑類型的公共建筑及住宅建筑的綠色建筑水系統(tǒng)，創(chuàng)建了不同的雨水利用模式。在進(jìn)行綠色建筑設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，就可根據(jù)建筑類型及規(guī)模，直接選用適合的綠色建筑中雨水利用模式進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。 綠色建筑是實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)水型社會(huì)的重要方式，雨水的利用是評價(jià)綠色建筑的重要指標(biāo)，在綠色建筑中的雨水利用具有現(xiàn)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境等多方效益。
[Abstract]:The construction of water-saving society is an important content to promote the development of harmonious society and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. It is also the inevitable choice to solve the shortage of water resources in China. Among them, green building is produced under the development trend of water-saving society. Green building emphasizes "four sections and one environmental protection": energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving and environmental protection and reducing pollution. The utilization rate of non-traditional water resources is one of the most important links in the evaluation of green buildings. Rain Water is a very valuable unconventional water resource. Rather than other unconventional water resources, Rain Water has better water quality, so it can be utilized by simply treating water by filtration and precipitation. However, the utilization of rain water resources is just beginning in our country, especially how to use Rain Water resources in green buildings is a problem to be solved urgently. It is of great practical significance and theoretical value to alleviate the problem of water scarcity. Through expounding and analyzing the current situation of Rain Water utilization and green building research at home and abroad, this paper studies the problems that need to be solved urgently in the use system of Rain Water in green building, and proceeds from the principle and technical requirements of the use of Rain Water in green building. This paper studies the theory and technology of Rain Water's utilization system in green building, the calculation method of rain water in green building, and the utilization mode of Rain Water in green building. Finally, it designs the comprehensive utilization scheme of Rain Water with an example. Based on the evaluation regulations of Rain Water in the evaluation system of green building, this paper analyzes and compares the basic theory and various technical characteristics of the utilization of Rain Water, and probes into the economic benefits of the application of these technologies in the system of utilization in green building. Social and environmental benefits. This paper classifies the types used by Rain Water in the green building, and classifies the collecting and utilizing technology of Rain Water in order to select the relevant technology in the design of the collection and utilization project of Rain Water. The calculation of the amount of rainwater that can be collected and utilized is a prerequisite for the selection of Rain Water's utilization technology and model. This paper first compares and studies the calculation methods of Rain Water's utilization at home and abroad, and then, taking a small area as an example, calculates the amount of rain water that can be collected by various calculation methods, and finally analyzes the results of the calculation. The characteristics of various methods for calculating rain water are analyzed. Aiming at the green building water system of public buildings and residential buildings with different scale and different types of buildings, different utilization modes of Rain Water were established. According to the type and scale of green architecture, Rain Water can be used to design green architecture directly. Green building is an important way to realize water-saving society. Rain Water's utilization is an important index to evaluate green building. In green building, Rain Water's utilization has realistic economic, social and environmental benefits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU201.5;TV213.9

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