發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-03 15:23

  本文選題：山洪災(zāi)害事件 + 突發(fā)性�。� 參考：《西安理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),我國(guó)山洪災(zāi)害頻發(fā),對(duì)人們的生產(chǎn)、生活造成重大影響,嚴(yán)重的破壞了自然環(huán)境。山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程,對(duì)山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理一直是大家研究的熱點(diǎn)。然而,事件發(fā)生的隨機(jī)性、發(fā)展過(guò)程的不確定性、處置過(guò)程的復(fù)雜性,給研究帶來(lái)了困難,特別是應(yīng)急管理模式還在探索之中。本文針對(duì)山洪災(zāi)害的應(yīng)急管理問(wèn)題,開(kāi)展基于一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái)的山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理研究,尋找快速、靈活、具有可操作性的應(yīng)急管理模式。論文的主要內(nèi)容如下:(1)基于一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái)的山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急應(yīng)對(duì)模式研究。在深入系統(tǒng)的對(duì)山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理所需的數(shù)據(jù)、功能進(jìn)行了分析,提出面向山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理的一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái),以平臺(tái)為核心的應(yīng)急管理理念,建立基于一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái)的山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急應(yīng)對(duì)模式。(2)面向山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理的一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)。針對(duì)山洪災(zāi)害的特點(diǎn),以綜合集成方法論為指導(dǎo),建立面向服務(wù)的、基于平臺(tái)、基于組件、基于知識(shí)圖及可視化工具的山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建模式,并采用當(dāng)前先進(jìn)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)及開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù),構(gòu)建面向山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理的一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái),實(shí)現(xiàn)通過(guò)平臺(tái)快速靈活地搭建出山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理系統(tǒng)。(3)山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急預(yù)案形式化描述及數(shù)字化研究。通過(guò)分析傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)急預(yù)案中存在的問(wèn)題,建立以形式化描述應(yīng)急預(yù)案的模式,基于要素分解和特征識(shí)別的方法將應(yīng)急預(yù)案數(shù)字化,實(shí)現(xiàn)山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急預(yù)案形式化描述和數(shù)字化應(yīng)用。(4)山洪災(zāi)害預(yù)報(bào)模型研究。根據(jù)新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)第十三師的地形地貌和流域情況,分析適用于第十三師流域的山洪預(yù)報(bào)模型以及洪水演進(jìn)模型,提出模型的組件化方法,采用組件技術(shù),知識(shí)圖技術(shù),三維可視化仿真技術(shù),構(gòu)建基于一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái)的山洪預(yù)報(bào)及洪水演進(jìn)的業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用,為第十三師山洪災(zāi)害的預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)警提供支持。(5)基于一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái)的山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理實(shí)例應(yīng)用研究。以新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)第十三師為例,基于一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái)構(gòu)建了山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理系統(tǒng),開(kāi)展山洪災(zāi)害應(yīng)急事件實(shí)例應(yīng)用研究,對(duì)一體化服務(wù)平臺(tái)及應(yīng)急管理模式的有效性進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)和驗(yàn)證。
[Abstract]:In recent years, mountain torrents frequently occur in China, which have a great impact on people's production and life, and have seriously damaged the natural environment. Mountain flood emergency management is a complex system engineering. However, the randomness of the event, the uncertainty of the development process and the complexity of the disposal process bring difficulties to the research, especially the emergency management model is still under exploration. Aiming at the emergency management of mountain flood disaster, this paper develops the research of mountain flood emergency management based on integrated service platform, and looks for a fast, flexible and operable emergency management mode. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1) the research of mountain flood emergency response model based on integrated service platform. In the deep and systematic analysis of the data and functions needed for the emergency management of mountain torrents, the integrated service platform for emergency management of mountain torrents is put forward, and the emergency management concept with the platform as the core is put forward. The design and implementation of an integrated service platform for mountain flood emergency management based on integrated service platform is established. According to the characteristics of mountain torrent disaster, a service-oriented, platform-based, component-based, knowledge map and visual tool is established to construct a mountain flood disaster emergency management system, which is guided by integrated integration methodology. With the advanced software design and development technology, the integrated service platform for mountain flood emergency management is constructed. The formalization description and digitization research of mountain flood emergency plan are realized by using the platform to build the mountain torrents emergency management system. By analyzing the problems existing in the traditional emergency plan, the model of describing the emergency plan by formalization is established, and the method based on factor decomposition and feature recognition is used to digitize the emergency plan. To realize the formalized description of mountain flood emergency plan and the digital application of mountain torrent disaster prediction model. According to the landform and watershed situation of the 13th Division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, this paper analyzes the mountain flood forecasting model and flood routing model suitable for the 13th division watershed, and puts forward the componentized method of the model, adopting component technology and knowledge map technology. Three-dimensional visual simulation technology is used to construct the operational application of mountain torrents forecasting and flood routing based on integrated service platform. This paper provides support for forecasting and early warning of mountain torrents disaster in the 13th Division. (5) A case study on emergency management of mountain torrents disaster based on integrated service platform. Taking the 13th Division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps as an example, an emergency management system for mountain torrents is constructed based on the integrated service platform. The validity of integrated service platform and emergency management model is tested and verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TV87;X43

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