本文選題：北京 + 古高梁河�。� 參考：《古地理學(xué)報》2017年04期

【摘要】：古高梁河對北京城的選址和發(fā)展起到了重要作用。以往研究者對古高梁河的名稱界定不一致,古河道的年代和規(guī)模也比較模糊。借助多年來實(shí)地考察的成果,選取古高梁河沿線的典型剖面,用~(14)C、光釋光、熱釋光等測年方式,結(jié)合地貌學(xué)、考古學(xué)和歷史地理學(xué)的方法,確定古河道的年代,以此近似地復(fù)原古高梁河的演變和分布特征。通過以上分析,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)古高梁河的稱呼比"三海大河"的稱呼更恰當(dāng),表達(dá)全新世中晚期由石景山經(jīng)"三海"到亦莊的永定河故道。(2)古高梁河河道發(fā)育的年代上限在5000—4000a BP,下限應(yīng)在西漢末年至東漢初年。(3)古高梁河規(guī)模比古清河和古水小。(4)古薊城的選址與古高梁河密切相關(guān),古薊城選址于古高梁河與古水故道之間的高地之上,是古高梁河要津上的城池。
[Abstract]:Gugaoliang River plays an important role in the location and development of Beijing. Researchers used to define the name of the ancient Gaoliang River inconsistently, and the age and scale of the ancient river channel were also vague. Based on the results of field investigations over the years, the typical sections along the Gugaoliang River are selected, and the paleochannel ages are determined by means of dating methods such as 14C, photoluminescence and thermoluminescence, combined with the methods of geomorphology, archaeology and historical geography. The evolution and distribution characteristics of the ancient sorghum river are approximately restored by this method. From the above analysis, we can draw the following conclusion: (1) the address of the ancient Gaoliang River is more appropriate than that of the "three Seas River". The upper limit of the development of the ancient Gaoliang River is 5000-4000a BP, and the lower limit should be from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 3) the scale of the ancient Gaoliang River is larger than that of the ancient Qing River and the lower limit is from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The location of ancient thrips is closely related to the ancient Gaoliang River. The ancient thrift is located on the high ground between the ancient Gaoliang River and the ancient waterway, and is the city of the ancient Gaoliang River.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;首都博物館;中國社會科學(xué)院考古研究所;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(編號:41171132) 北京市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(編號:8122024) 國家科技支撐計劃項(xiàng)目(編號:2013BAK08B02)聯(lián)合資助~~
【分類號】：K878.3;TU984.2;TV147

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本文編號：1829981